Case 2203815/2023 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Ms McIntosh (professional rep) — 2024
- Case reference
- 2203815/2023
- Decision date
- 5 April 2024
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Webster
- Venue
- London Central
- Panel members
- Mr I Allwright, Mr B Furlong
Parties
2 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant worked as a Security Officer for CIS Security Ltd from 6 September 2022 to 16 January 2023 at Rathbone Place. The tribunal noted serious disclosure and preparation problems by both sides, admitted some late transcripts that it found relevant, and recorded that several respondent witnesses did not give evidence. It also noted that the grievance investigation and probation process were imperfectly handled, but it still made separate findings on each claim.
On whistleblowing, the tribunal held that only the 28 November 2022 report to Mr Holland about the robbery incident could potentially amount to a qualifying disclosure. The claimant's reports to the police did not satisfy the statutory requirements on the facts found. The detriments alleged for 28 November and 19 December 2022 were treated as out of time, and the tribunal found that the comments and grievance outcome were not done on the ground that the claimant had made a protected disclosure.
The automatic unfair dismissal claim under s103A ERA 1996 failed. The tribunal found that the claimant failed his probation because he did not establish a workable relationship with colleagues and supervisors, frequently recorded colleagues, made remarks about their national origins, and was said to have been disruptive and unsatisfactory in teamwork and cooperation. It accepted that the dismissal reasons were the ones given in the dismissal letter and were not principally caused by the claimant's disclosure about Mr Muhammad.
The direct race discrimination claim arising from the 3 December 2022 lateness dispute was allowed out of time on a just and equitable basis, but the tribunal rejected it on the merits. It found that the claimant's own conduct during the argument, including references to colleagues' ethnicity and nationality, explained the respondent's actions rather than race. The harassment claim, pleaded as race-related and in the issues as race and/or religion, and the victimisation claim based on the 20 November 2022 grievance were also dismissed.
The notice pay claim was withdrawn and dismissed. The holiday pay claim succeeded in part: the tribunal found the claimant had taken 8 days' holiday, accrued 9.5 days, and was owed 1.5 days' holiday pay at £133.86 gross per day, producing an award of £200.79 gross.
Claims and outcomes
7 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Automatic unfair dismissal under s103A ERA 1996; the tribunal found the dismissal was because the claimant failed his probation for conduct, teamwork and cooperation issues, and reports of racist remarks, rather than because he made a protected disclosure. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Whistleblowing | Whistleblowing detriment claims under s48 ERA 1996 were held out of time and, in any event, the tribunal found that the alleged detriments were not caused by a protected disclosure. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Race discrimination | Direct race discrimination allegations arising from the 3 December 2022 lateness dispute were allowed out of time on a just and equitable basis, but failed on the merits. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Harassment | Harassment was pleaded as race-related, and in the issues as race and/or religion, but the tribunal rejected the claim and found no conduct related to race that met the s26 EqA 2010 test. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Victimisation | Victimisation based on the 20 November 2022 grievance was dismissed; the tribunal did not find the alleged grievance handling and probation-related acts were done because of a protected act. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Breach of contract | Unpaid notice pay was dismissed upon withdrawal. |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £201
- across all upheld claims
Legal tests applied
11 references- s.123 Equality Act 2010 just and equitable extension
- Robertson v Bexley Community Centre
- British Coal v Keeble checklist
- s.43B ERA 1996 qualifying disclosure
- s.43G ERA 1996 external disclosure criteria
- Fecitt v NHS Manchester causation
- s.103A ERA 1996 principal reason test
- s.136 Equality Act 2010 burden of proof
- s.13 Equality Act 2010 direct discrimination
- s.26 Equality Act 2010 harassment
- s.27 Equality Act 2010 victimisation
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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