Case 2204179/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Ms D Njoroge Represented by: did not attend v Respondent — 2020
- Case reference
- 2204179/2019
- Decision date
- 28 July 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Hodgson Held
Parties
1 namedClaimant
Ms D Njoroge Represented by: did not attend
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant did not attend the public preliminary hearing on 16 November 2020, and the tribunal refused an adjournment and proceeded in her absence. The case had been converted from a 12-day merits hearing because the issues had not been defined, disclosure had not been given, medical notes had not been produced, and the claimant had not adequately set out the basis of any disability allegation. The tribunal therefore returned to the pleadings, rather than the respondent's draft list of issues, and applied the authorities it cited on pleading, issue identification and amendment.
The ordinary unfair dismissal claim under section 94 Employment Rights Act 1996 was dismissed because the claimant had been employed from 24 July 2018 until 17 October 2019 and therefore did not have the two years' continuous service required by section 108(1). The tribunal said it had no jurisdiction to hear that claim. It also recorded that there was no application before it to amend the case to automatic unfair dismissal under sections 103A or 104.
In Appendix 1 the tribunal identified several discrimination allegations as potentially capable of proceeding, but only at a preliminary stage. It listed race discrimination allegations in claim 1 and claim 2, including dismissal, mediation comments, refusal to score an application, grievance handling, refusal to shortlist, and the project coordinator application; it listed sex discrimination and sex harassment allegations concerning Mr Kalim's behaviour; and it noted a disability discrimination allegation based on fibroids, subject to disclosure of GP notes. The claim 3 allegations of breach of contract and failure to pay wages were said to be pleaded but insufficiently particularised, and no monetary award was made at this stage.
Claims and outcomes
9 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The ordinary unfair dismissal claim under section 94 Employment Rights Act 1996 was dismissed because the claimant did not have the two years' continuous service required by section 108(1). No application to amend to automatic unfair dismissal was before the tribunal. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Race discrimination | Appendix 1 identified race discrimination allegations in claim 1 and claim 2 as potentially capable of proceeding, including dismissal, comments at a mediation, refusal to score an application, grievance handling, refusal to shortlist, and the project coordinator application. Some other alleged matters were said to need amendment or clarification. | Other | Race | — |
| Victimisation | The tribunal identified the grievance of 21 August as the only clearly pleaded protected act; the judgment refers to that grievance inconsistently as 2019 and 2020 in different places. Several alleged detriments linked to that grievance were treated as potentially proceeding, but there was no final merits ruling. | Other | — | — |
| Harassment | The race-based harassment allegation concerned comments by Dr Vigneri and Dr Massett at a mediation, said to have been reported by Dr Massett. The tribunal treated that matter as one of the allegations that may proceed. | Other | Race | — |
| Sex discrimination | The sex discrimination allegation concerned Mr Kalim's behaviour. The tribunal said the pleading was unclear and that clarification or amendment might be required. | Other |
Legal tests applied
9 references- section 108(1) Employment Rights Act 1996
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Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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