Case 2204183/2022 · Employment Tribunal
Ms A Queiroz v Medical Services International Limited — 2022
- Case reference
- 2204183/2022
- Decision date
- 30 January 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Joffe
- Panel members
- Ms G Carpenter, Ms Marshall
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Ms A Queiroz
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMs A Queiroz worked for Medical Services International Limited as a healthcare assistant on the oncology ward. After a back injury in 2020 and later medical evidence confirming fibromyalgia and central pain sensitisation, the respondent accepted that she could not return to full ward duties without adjustment. The tribunal found that Ms Doran arranged interim adjustments and redeployment into the pre-admissions clinic from May 2021, where the claimant worked on lighter duties while the respondent explored other options.
The tribunal held that the respondent failed to make reasonable adjustments because it did not offer the claimant the outpatients vacancy that arose in late November 2021. It found that the claimant was placed at a substantial disadvantage by the requirement to perform the full ward role, and that the employer's own redeployment process meant it should have identified and offered the vacancy rather than leaving the claimant to monitor vacancy lists herself. It also extended time for this part of the claim on the just and equitable basis, noting that the claimant did not know of the vacancy at the relevant time and had been pursuing a grievance about the underlying events.
On the dismissal claims, the tribunal found that the cumulative effect of failures to deal properly with Ms Gerona's conduct, to respond to the claimant's concerns about her future employment, to deal with the shift and redeployment issues, and to manage the aftermath of 1 February 2022 breached the implied term of mutual trust and confidence. It concluded that those breaches were the substantial reason for the claimant's resignation, that she had not affirmed the contract, and that she was constructively dismissed. It also held, on the ordinary unfair dismissal issue, that there was no potentially fair reason for the dismissal and therefore the dismissal was unfair.
The harassment, direct disability discrimination, and discrimination arising from disability claims were dismissed. The tribunal accepted that some of the conduct was unwanted and that Ms Gerona's comments and tone could be rude, harsh, or hostile, but it did not find that the conduct was related to disability for the purposes of s.26 or s.13 Equality Act 2010. For the s.15 claim, it accepted that the claimant's inability to do all ward duties arose from her disability, but it found that the treatment complained of was not because of that consequence of disability. No remedy was quantified in this liability judgment; the tribunal recorded that a remedy hearing would follow.
Claims and outcomes
6 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constructive dismissal | The tribunal found that cumulative breaches of the implied term of mutual trust and confidence entitled the claimant to resign without notice. It relied on failures to manage Ms Gerona's conduct, failures to respond adequately to the claimant's concerns about redeployment and future employment, the handling of events on 1 February 2022, and the later handling of the grievance after the claimant retracted her first resignation. The claimant did not affirm the contract before resigning. | Upheld | — | — |
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal held that there was no potentially fair reason for the dismissal and therefore concluded that the dismissal was unfair. | Upheld | — | — |
| Harassment | Claims under s.26 Equality Act 2010 were not upheld. The tribunal accepted that some of the conduct complained of was unwanted and that some remarks were hostile or humiliating, but found that it was not related to disability, and in several respects did not meet the statutory purpose or effect. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Direct disability discrimination under s.13 Equality Act 2010 was not upheld. The tribunal found no sufficient evidence that the treatment complained of was because of disability; it attributed the problems to poor systems, management shortcomings, and Ms Gerona's irritation with speed and shift changes rather than disability-based treatment. | Dismissed |
Legal tests applied
13 references- s.95(1)(c) ERA 1996
- s.98 ERA 1996
- Woods v Car Services (Peterborough) Ltd
- Malik v BCCI
- Omilaju v Waltham Forest LBC
- Kaur v Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- Pnaiser v NHS England
- Environment Agency v Rowan
- Ishola v Transport for London
- s.123 Equality Act 2010
- Madarassy v Nomura International plc
- Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
- Open official judgment 1 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 2 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 3 PDF on gov.uk
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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