Case 2204192/2022 · Employment Tribunal
Mr K C’tunge v Holding Creatives Limited t/a Peter Mikic Interiors — 2024
- Case reference
- 2204192/2022
- Decision date
- 26 July 2024
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Khan
- Venue
- London Central
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr K C’tunge
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningAt a remote public preliminary hearing before Employment Judge Khan sitting alone, the claimant did not attend. The tribunal proceeded under rule 47 and considered the respondent's strike-out and alternative deposit-order application on the papers. It set out the rule 37 and rule 39 tests, including the authorities on strike-out in discrimination cases, and approached the question as whether the allegations were plainly without merit rather than merely poorly pleaded.
The tribunal dismissed allegation 3.1.1 under rule 38 and, in the alternative, said it was inherently implausible that all colleagues called the claimant "paedo" every day for five months; the audio excerpts were inaudible and did not match the transcript. It struck out A14, C2, C3, D6, and the mixed B3/D2 and B4/D3 allegations. Those allegations included supposed comments about Buddhism, Italians, Australians, an alleged attempt to entrap the claimant into homophobic remarks, a social event involving heterosexual men discussing other women, and comments about prostitutes and internet history said to imply he was a "dirty old man".
The victimisation complaint was also struck out because the statements relied on were not protected acts under the Equality Act 2010. The tribunal did not strike out the race-related allegation in 3.1.2 that Kam Islam had insinuated the claimant hated Tamils because he was Sri Lankan Sinhalese, and it could not assess C1 further because the allegation was not sufficiently particularised. It rejected further particulars as an alternative because the claimant had already had two case management hearings and the issue was not uncertainty but a misconceived basis for the claims. No monetary award was made.
Claims and outcomes
8 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harassment | Allegation 3.1.1 that all colleagues called the claimant "paedo" every day during his five months' employment. The tribunal said the audio excerpts were inaudible and did not match the transcript, and found the allegation inherently implausible; it said it had already been dismissed under rule 38 and would have been struck out in any event. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Religion or belief discrimination | A14: the claimant said Tin and Michelle implied he was not Buddhist or that his actions were not Buddhist. The tribunal held this was implausible because the claimant said he had not told anyone at the respondent that he used to be Buddhist. | Struck out | Religion or belief | — |
| Sex discrimination | B3, D2: the claimant alleged a social event at which heterosexual men discussed other women was used to bait or entrap him. The tribunal held it was difficult to see how this amounted to less favourable treatment or harassment because of age, sex or sexual orientation. | Struck out | Sex | — |
| Race discrimination | C2: alleged comment "Italians are nice". The tribunal said nothing objectively derogatory or offensive was said and that the claimant was really saying the respondent thought he was xenophobic or racist. | Struck out | Race | — |
| Race discrimination | C3: alleged derogatory comments towards Australians. The tribunal found the allegation inherently implausible and said it did not amount to race-based less favourable treatment or harassment. |
Legal tests applied
9 references- rule 37(1)(a) strike out
- rule 39 deposit order
- Bennett v Southwark
- ET Marker Ltd v Robertson
- Mechkarov v Citibank NA
- White v HC-Oval Ltd
- s.13 EqA direct discrimination
- s.26 EqA harassment
- s.27 EqA victimisation
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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