Case 2204574/2022 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Respondent — 2023
- Case reference
- 2204574/2022
- Decision date
- 10 March 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Norris
- Venue
- Central London
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant worked for the respondent theatre company from 1 November 2021 to 22 January 2022 and lodged the ET1 on 9 July 2022 after ACAS Early Conciliation between 14 April and 25 May 2022. The tribunal held that the wages claim had the benefit of the section 207B extension until 25 June 2022, but the ET1 was still 14 days late. For the discrimination complaints, the judge treated the claimant's evidence about bruxism, headaches, pain, finances, housing, internet access and knowledge of time limits as insufficient to explain the delay, noting there were no medical records and that the claimant was able to perform busking, contact advisers and monitor the ACAS certificate.
The unlawful deductions from wages claim was struck out because it was out of time and the claimant had not shown that it was not reasonably practicable to present it in time. The disability, sex and sexual orientation discrimination and harassment complaints were also struck out because no in-time complaints were identified and the claimant had not shown a reasonable prospect of persuading the tribunal to extend time on a just and equitable basis.
The tribunal found that Ms Road, Ms Greenberry and Ms Dawson were independent contractors, not employees or workers of the respondent, so the respondent could not be vicariously liable for their alleged acts. The only complaints allowed to proceed were the race and transgender-identity complaints against Ms Clancy: the 22 February 2022 meeting was late in itself, but the judge found there was also an in-time April 2022 email after the claimant had asked Ms Clancy not to email them, so allegations 4.3.4.1, 4.3.4.2, and 4.3.4.4 were said to be in time or arguably part of a continuing course of conduct. The judge also noted that the claimant relied on Ms Beaumont as comparator and that the comparator issue may need revisiting at the full hearing.
Claims and outcomes
7 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlawful deduction from wages | Lodged 14 days after the extended deadline; the tribunal held it was not reasonably practicable to present the claim in time. | Struck out | — | — |
| Race discrimination | At the preliminary hearing, the race complaints against Ms Clancy in 4.3.4.1, 4.3.4.2 and 4.3.4.4 were allowed to proceed as in time or arguably part of a continuing act; the race complaints against Ms Road, Ms Greenberry and Ms Dawson were struck out. | Other | Race | — |
| Gender reassignment discrimination | At the preliminary hearing, the transgender identity complaints against Ms Clancy in 4.3.4.1, 4.3.4.2 and 4.3.4.4 were allowed to proceed; the claims against Ms Road, Ms Greenberry and Ms Dawson were struck out. | Other | Gender reassignment | — |
| Harassment | Race and transgender-identity-related harassment in allegation 4.3.4.2 against Ms Clancy was allowed to proceed; harassment complaints related to disability, sex and sexual orientation were struck out. | Other | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | The tribunal found no in-time disability complaint with a reasonable prospect of an extension and struck it out. | Struck out | Disability | — |
| Sex discrimination | The tribunal found no in-time sex discrimination complaint with a reasonable prospect of an extension and struck it out. |
Legal tests applied
8 references- not reasonably practicable
- just and equitable
- section 207B(3) and (4) Employment Rights Act 1996
- Walls Meat Company Limited v Khan
- Asda Stores v Kauser
- Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Local Health Board v Morgan
- British Coal Corporation v Keeble
- J v K
Official outcome judgment PDF
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