Case 2204682/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Mr T Roche and Others (see the attached schedule) v Terence Kwok — 2022
- Case reference
- 2204682/2019
- Decision date
- 27 September 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge E Burns
- Venue
- London Central
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr T Roche and Others (see the attached schedule)
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimants were employees of Tink Labs Europe Limited in London. On 2 July 2019 the respondent told staff in a conference call that the corporate group was being restructured and that their employment would end on 1 August 2019, and termination letters were issued the same day. The tribunal found there had been no consultation before the terminations, and that in mid-July some claimants were told they would transfer to G.S. Holdings, but that proved untrue.
The claimants alleged that they had not been paid because about £671,000 had been removed from the company's bank account and that Mr Yuen had made a sarcastic comment about the missing money. The tribunal did not accept those allegations in full. It found there was insufficient evidence that £670k had been removed or that the comment was made, and it was not satisfied that the claimants had proved the asserted fraudulent transfer or its use to pay Hong Kong staff.
By the end of the hearing the claimants confirmed that only harassment related to race and direct discrimination because of race were pursued; the other claims were withdrawn. Applying sections 26 and 13 of the Equality Act 2010 and the burden of proof approach in the authorities cited, the tribunal held that the facts found were not enough to infer that the termination decision, the lack of consultation, or the false transfer message were related to race or because of race. The facts that the respondent and Mr Yuen were from Hong Kong, and that the group included a Hong Kong subsidiary, were held to be insufficient. The claims were therefore dismissed and no award was made.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harassment | Race-related harassment claim based on the 2 July 2019 termination announcement, the lack of consultation, the later message about transfer to G.S. Holdings, and the allegation about missing funds and Mr Yuen's comment. The tribunal found the facts about the termination and false transfer message, but not the alleged £670k removal or sarcastic comment, and held there was insufficient evidence to infer that the conduct was related to race. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Race discrimination | Direct race discrimination claim based on the same termination and transfer allegations. The tribunal held that the respondent's Hong Kong background, Mr Yuen's Hong Kong background, and the presence of a Hong Kong subsidiary were not enough to infer that the treatment was because of race. | Dismissed | Race | — |
Legal tests applied
13 references- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.23 Equality Act 2010
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
- section 212 Equality Act 2010
- Igen Ltd v Wong
- Madarassy v Nomura International plc
- Efobi v Royal Mail Group Ltd
- Laing v Manchester City Council
- Hewage v GHB
- Martin v Devonshires Solicitors
- Qureshi v London Borough of Newham
- Fraser v University of Leicester
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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