Case 2204850/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Mr A Masood v Iceland Foods Limited and 12 others — 2020
- Case reference
- 2204850/2019
- Decision date
- 8 October 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge A James
Parties
14 namedKey findings
Tribunal's reasoningThis was a preliminary judgment on applications for strike out and deposit orders. The tribunal refused to strike out all harassment claims as a class, reasoning that the relationship required by section 26 Equality Act 2010 may differ from the section 13 direct discrimination test and that the allegations were generally fact-sensitive. It also refused to strike out all claims against individual respondents, noting that individual liability is provided for by section 110 Equality Act 2010 and that no evidence of an improper purpose had been shown.
The tribunal struck out the allegations that Ms Spiers harassed or treated the claimant less favourably because of race in relation to her involvement as note taker at the grievance hearing, and the allegation that Mr Edwards gave instructions to others to bully and harass the claimant. The tribunal found those allegations had no reasonable prospect of success.
For several other individual respondents, the tribunal held that the allegations were too fact-sensitive to strike out without oral evidence. It ordered deposit orders for allegations against Mr Arthurton, Ms Harkin, Ms Chambers and Ms Morris, finding that those allegations had little reasonable prospect of success, but it did not determine liability on those claims.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race discrimination | The tribunal struck out specified allegations against Ms Spiers and Mr Edwards as having no reasonable prospect of success. Other race discrimination allegations were not struck out at this preliminary stage, and some were made subject to deposit orders. | Struck out | Race | — |
| Harassment | The tribunal refused to strike out the harassment claims as a whole, but struck out specified race-related harassment allegations against Ms Spiers and Mr Edwards as having no reasonable prospect of success. Other harassment allegations were not struck out at this preliminary stage, and some were made subject to deposit orders. | Struck out | Race | — |
| Victimisation | The tribunal rejected the strike out and deposit order applications concerning the victimisation allegation against Ms Yavas; liability was not determined in this judgment. | Other | — | — |
Legal tests applied
13 references- Rule 37 Employment Tribunal Rules of Procedure 2013
- Rule 39 Employment Tribunal Rules of Procedure 2013
- Anyanwu v South Bank Students' Union
- Jaffrey v Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions
- QDOS Consulting Ltd v Swanson
- Chandhok v Tirkey
- Van Rensburg v Royal Borough of Kingston-upon-Thames
- section 13 Equality Act 2010
- section 26 Equality Act 2010
- section 110(1) Equality Act 2010
- section 212(1) Equality Act 2010
- Unite the Union v Naillard
- CLFIS (UK) Ltd v Reynolds
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
- Open official judgment 1 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 2 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 3 PDF on gov.uk
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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