Case 2205178/2018 · Employment Tribunal
Mrs. K. Newbould v The Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis — 2019
- Case reference
- 2205178/2018
- Decision date
- 16 August 2019
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Goodman
- Venue
- London Central
- Panel members
- Mr S. Williams, Mr M. Reuby
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mrs. K. Newbould
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant, a former police constable, brought harassment claims related to religion and sex and a constructive dismissal claim said to arise from discriminatory conduct. She had withdrawn direct discrimination claims based on sex, religion and disability. The tribunal noted that, as a serving police officer, she could rely on the Equality Act 2010 but not the unfair dismissal provisions of the Employment Rights Act 1996.
The tribunal dismissed the 2016 harassment allegations. It accepted that the claimant perceived the questions about church attendance as hostile, but found that it was not unreasonable for managers to clarify how the flexible working request related to family life and religious observance, and that the conduct did not reasonably have the effect of harassment. It also found that the 6 October 2016 discussion about menopause was not experienced as belittling at the time and that it was not reasonable for it to have the effect of harassment.
The tribunal also dismissed the 2018 harassment allegations concerning DS Thomas. It found that discussions about HRT arose in the context of an existing, generally sympathetic relationship in which both had discussed menopause symptoms, and that advice to seek medical options was not reasonably to be experienced as an order. It found the occupational health referral gave relevant context from the manager's perspective and was not an attempt to direct medical advice.
Because no harassment was found, the tribunal dismissed the constructive dismissal claim. It also said that, had the 2016 allegations succeeded, it was unlikely to have found a continuing course of conduct linking the 2016 and 2018 episodes, and it would not have been just and equitable to extend time for the second 2016 episode.
Claims and outcomes
6 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harassment | Harassment allegation concerning the 3 October 2016 questions about whether the claimant had considered alternative places of worship was dismissed; the tribunal found the conduct did not reasonably have the effect of harassment. | Dismissed | Religion or belief | — |
| Harassment | Harassment allegations related to sex concerning the 6 October 2016 menopause discussion, the 19 March 2018 discussion about HRT and robustness, and the occupational health referral were dismissed. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
| Constructive dismissal | The constructive dismissal claim was based on alleged discriminatory acts said to amount to a repudiatory breach. The tribunal dismissed it because it had not found harassment. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Sex discrimination | Direct discrimination because of sex was withdrawn after exchange of witness statements in February 2019. | Withdrawn | Sex | — |
| Religion or belief discrimination | Direct discrimination because of religion was withdrawn after exchange of witness statements in February 2019. | Withdrawn | Religion or belief | — |
| Disability discrimination | Direct discrimination because of disability was withdrawn after exchange of witness statements in February 2019. |
Legal tests applied
7 references- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- Pemberton v Inwood
- Richmond Pharmacology v Dhaliwal
- Ahmed v Cardinal Hume Academies
- Nottingham City Council v Meikle
- Kaur v Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust
- British Coal Corporation v Keeble
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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