Case 2205240/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Mrs M Smith, solicitor For the v Respondent — 2019
- Case reference
- 2205240/2019
- Decision date
- 6 September 2019
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge A James
- Venue
- London Central
- Panel members
- Ms S Plummer, Mr R Pell
Parties
1 namedClaimant
Mrs M Smith, solicitor For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMiss S Nomberg began work for Benny P Limited on 10 March 2016 as an Office Administrator and Personal Assistant to the Directors on a salary of £30,000, later increased to £33,000. After she was diagnosed with cervical cancer on 18 April 2018, the tribunal found that the respondent arranged temporary cover and that, as a matter of agreement, she continued on full pay while she worked only when able during treatment and recovery. The tribunal rejected the respondent's case that there had been a loan arrangement or that the claimant's contract had been varied so that she would later have to repay the difference.
The unfair dismissal claim failed because the tribunal found that the 25 July 2019 meeting did not amount to a dismissal within s.95(1)(a) ERA 1996. On the tribunal's findings, the claimant agreed to leave, Mr Laznik said he would confirm the date, and the 6 August 2019 email confirming 31 August 2019 as her last day reflected a mutually agreed termination. The separate breach of contract claim for notice pay failed for the same reason, because the tribunal held that notice pay only arose if there had been a dismissal.
On disability discrimination, the tribunal accepted that the claimant was disabled after her cancer diagnosis. It rejected the complaint that she had to work in the office on Wednesdays from March 2019, finding that from November 2018 she had agreed to be available from home on Wednesdays and to make up hours at other times. It did find that the first-floor office location, together with the need to use the fourth-floor toilet, placed her at a substantial disadvantage and that moving her desk to the third floor would have alleviated that disadvantage. However, the reasonable adjustments complaint failed because the tribunal held that the claim was out of time and that it would not be just and equitable to extend time.
The section 15 claim failed because the tribunal found there was no dismissal, so the pleaded unfavourable treatment because of something arising in consequence of disability was not established on that basis. The harassment claim also failed: the January 2019 telephone exchange happened and was unwanted, but the tribunal found it was not related to disability, and the allegation that the respondent repeatedly demanded that the claimant work on Wednesdays was not made out.
The tribunal could not finally determine the wages, holiday pay and alleged overpayment dispute without further evidence on the sums due from February 2019 onwards. It therefore re-listed the unauthorised deductions claim and the respondent's counterclaim for a further liability hearing, noting that the respondent's spreadsheet overstated some working days and that SSP and accrued holiday would need to be taken into account. No final monetary award was made in this judgment.
Claims and outcomes
7 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal found that the 25 July 2019 conversation did not amount to a dismissal within s.95(1)(a) ERA 1996. On its findings, the claimant agreed to leave and the 6 August 2019 email confirming 31 August 2019 as the last day reflected a mutually agreed termination. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Breach of contract | Notice pay / contractual payment claim failed because the tribunal found there was no dismissal and therefore no entitlement to notice pay on the pleaded basis; the judgment treated this as a breach of contract claim in effect analogous to wrongful dismissal. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Reasonable adjustments complaint under ss.20 and 21 EqA 2010. The tribunal found that relocation of the claimant's desk to the third floor would have alleviated the disadvantage caused by the first-floor office and fourth-floor toilet access, but held the claim out of time and refused to extend time on the just and equitable basis. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Section 15 EqA 2010 claim failed because the tribunal found there was no dismissal, so the pleaded unfavourable treatment because of something arising in consequence of disability was not established on that basis. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
Legal tests applied
25 references- s.95(1)(a) ERA 1996
- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- Sheffield v Oxford Controls Co Ltd
- Jones v Mid Glamorgan County Council
- s.123 Equality Act 2010
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
- Igen Ltd v Wong
- Laing v Manchester City Council
- Madarassy v Nomura International plc
- Hewage v Grampian Health Board
- s.15 Equality Act 2010
- T-Systems Ltd v Lewis
- Pnaiser v NHS England
- s.20 Equality Act 2010
- s.21 Equality Act 2010
- Environment Agency v Rowan
- General Dynamics Information Technology Ltd v Carranza
- Griffiths v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions
- Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust v Foster
- Royal Bank of Scotland plc v Ashton
- Newcastle City Council v Spires
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- Richmond Pharmacology v Dhaliwal
- s.23 ERA 1996
- s.27 ERA 1996
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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