Case 2206264/2023 · Employment Tribunal
Mr I Hurst (solicitor) For the 1st v Respondent — 2024
- Case reference
- 2206264/2023
- Decision date
- 9 September 2024
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Baty Representation
Parties
1 namedClaimant
Mr I Hurst (solicitor) For the 1st
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant brought direct sex discrimination, harassment related to sex and victimisation claims arising from the Las Vegas re:Invent conference in November 2022 and the events that followed. The tribunal found that the claimant and WB attended DoiT's Omnia event, that the claimant was intoxicated when she left, and that WB orally raped her in her hotel room in the early hours of 30 November 2022. It accepted the claimant's immediate report to the respondent and the police, and preferred her account on the assault over WB's because his investigation accounts changed materially over five interviews.
Despite that finding, the tribunal held that the assault-based discrimination and harassment complaints were outside its jurisdiction because the conduct was not done in the course of WB's employment. It found that the relevant conduct took place in the claimant's hotel room after the work event had ended, and that by that stage WB was acting personally rather than in the course of his employment. In the alternative, it held that the first respondent had taken all reasonable steps to prevent such conduct through its handbook, sexual harassment policy, alcohol policy and pre-event training.
The tribunal rejected the 'eating so much' allegation because it found the words actually used were a question about buying cake, not eating so much, and the complaint was out of time with no just and equitable extension. It also rejected the wider suggestion that the respondent had a drinking culture or that the Omnia event showed widespread intoxication among DoiT staff.
The allegations based on Ms Tronsky's 23 February 2023 letter failed. The tribunal found the letter was sent in the context of without-prejudice settlement discussions, and that its contents did not suggest that the claimant was at fault for being raped or for working under the influence of alcohol. Where the claimant did not pursue the allegation that the letter was sent directly to her, the tribunal treated that part as withdrawn.
All victimisation complaints failed. The tribunal found that the respondent gave the claimant significant support after her report, had de facto suspended WB on 1 December 2022 and formally suspended him on 9 December 2022, and allowed the claimant to return to work on light duties consistent with occupational health advice. It also found that no threatening redundancy email was proved, that the claimant's role had already been decided redundant in November 2022 before the protected act on 30 November 2022, and that her dismissal on 2 March 2023 was by reason of redundancy. No compensation award was made.
Claims and outcomes
14 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sex discrimination | The allegation was that WB asked the claimant why she was eating so much on 28 November 2022. The tribunal found the words actually used were a question about buying cake, held the allegation was presented out of time, and refused to extend time. | Struck out | Sex | — |
| Sex discrimination | Allegation that WB orally raped the claimant in her Las Vegas hotel room. The tribunal found the underlying act proved on the balance of probabilities, but struck the complaint out because it occurred outside the course of WB's employment. | Struck out | Sex | — |
| Sex discrimination | Allegation that the first respondent did not suspend WB. The tribunal found WB was de facto suspended on 1 December 2022 and formally suspended on 9 December 2022, so the allegation failed. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
| Sex discrimination | Allegation based on Ms Tronsky's 23 February 2023 letter being sent directly to the claimant. The claimant did not pursue the allegation, and the tribunal treated it as withdrawn, noting that the letter arose in settlement discussions. | Withdrawn | Sex | — |
| Sex discrimination | Allegation that the first respondent suggested the claimant was at fault for being raped. The tribunal found the letter did not say this and rejected the allegation. |
Legal tests applied
16 references- Madarassy v Nomura burden of proof
- Martin v Devonshires Solicitors
- Richmond Pharmacology v Dhaliwal
- Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board v Hughes
- HM Land Registry v Grant
- Jones v Tower Boot
- Livesey v Parker Merchanting
- Lister v Hesley Hall / Mohamud v WM Morrison
- Bellman v Northampton Recruitment
- s.109(4) all reasonable steps defence
- Canniffe v East Riding of Yorkshire Council
- Croft v Royal Mail Group / Allay (UK) Ltd v Gehlen
- Caspersz v Ministry of Defence
- Hendricks v Commissioner of Police
- Robertson v Bexley Community Centre
- Selkent Bus Co Ltd v Moore
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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