Case 2206519/2018 · Employment Tribunal
in person For v Mr S. Hoyle of Croners — 2020
- Case reference
- 2206519/2018
- Decision date
- 14 February 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Nicolle Members
- Panel members
- Ms Ihnatowicz, Mr I McLaughlin
Parties
2 namedClaimant
in person For
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe Claimant joined the Respondent on 8 May 2018 as a probationary 2nd/3rd Line System Administrator and was dismissed on 1 June 2018, with notice paid in lieu. The tribunal found that a 30 May 2018 HR meeting about his passport and right of abode was brief and administrative, not the 26 May 2018 meeting alleged in the claim form, and that there was no evidence Ms McGettigan said the Respondent wanted someone with a British passport.
Applying the burden of proof provisions in s.136 EqA 2010 and the authorities it cited, including Igen, Laing, Madarassy and Hewage, the tribunal held that the Claimant had not established facts from which it could infer direct race discrimination. It found that the passport-related enquiry did not amount to less favourable treatment because of race, and that the short meeting did not amount to harassment related to race.
On the dismissal claim, the tribunal accepted that on 1 June 2018 the Claimant emailed at 06:06 saying he could not attend work because his daughter was ill, and it found that this fell within s.57A ERA 1996 and that the notice given was as soon as reasonably practicable. However, it found that the leave was only one factor in the Respondent's decision. The principal reason for dismissal was the Respondent's pre-existing view that his communication and probationary performance were unsatisfactory, so the automatic unfair dismissal claim under s.99 ERA 1996 failed. No compensation was awarded.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race discrimination | The tribunal rejected the allegation that Ms McGettigan said the Respondent wanted someone with a British passport. It found the 30 May 2018 meeting was a brief clarification about the Claimant's passport and right of abode, and that the dismissal was not because of race. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Harassment | The tribunal found the short meeting about the Claimant's passport and right of abode did not amount to unwanted conduct related to race and did not create an intimidating, hostile, degrading or offensive environment. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Unfair dismissal | This was an automatic unfair dismissal allegation under s.99 ERA 1996 based on time off for dependants under s.57A ERA 1996. The tribunal accepted the Claimant had a valid reason to be absent on 1 June 2018 and had notified the employer as soon as reasonably practicable, but found that absence was not the principal reason for dismissal. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
11 references- s.13 EqA 2010
- s.26 EqA 2010
- s.136 EqA 2010
- Igen Ltd v Wong
- Laing v Manchester City Council
- Madarassy v Nomura International plc
- Hewage v Grampian Health Board
- s.57A ERA 1996
- s.57B ERA 1996
- s.99 ERA 1996
- Qua v John Ford Morrison
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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