Case 2206746/2017 · Employment Tribunal
Ms D Rohm v Merrill Corporation Ltd — 2020
- Case reference
- 2206746/2017
- Decision date
- 11 March 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge H Grewal
- Venue
- London Central
- Panel members
- Ms S Samek, Mr S Soskin
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Ms D Rohm
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal accepted that Ms Rohm was disabled by breast cancer from 1 February 2016 and that Merrill knew of the disability. It held that the disability discrimination complaints presented in July 2017 were out of time on their face, but it was just and equitable to consider them because of her illness, the grievance and Early Conciliation steps she took in March to May 2017, and the timing of the claim.
On the section 15 and reasonable-adjustment complaints, the tribunal found that Merrill had made repeated adjustments to Ms Rohm's working pattern, duties, pay arrangements, and equipment during treatment and recovery. It rejected the complaints about the probation extension, sick pay, refusal of home working, non-allocation of projects, LiveChat, office attendance, performance comments, the performance review, and the occupational-health-related correspondence, holding that either the treatment was not unfavourable, there was no relevant PCP or substantial disadvantage, or the employer had acted proportionately and in line with medical advice.
It also rejected the harassment allegations, finding that the communications about leave, return to work, the medical certificate, the working-from-home arrangements, and the grievance and occupational health process were not conduct that could reasonably be seen as violating dignity or creating a hostile environment. On the dismissal issues, the tribunal held that the 18 May 2018 letter and the earlier matters relied on did not amount to a breach of the implied term of trust and confidence, so there was no constructive dismissal and the unfair dismissal complaint failed. No monetary award was made.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Covers the section 15 and section 21 disability discrimination complaints. The tribunal accepted that Ms Rohm was disabled by cancer and that time should be extended on a just and equitable basis, but it held that the alleged unfavourable treatment and failures to make reasonable adjustments were not made out and, where relevant, were justified or did not put her at a substantial disadvantage. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Harassment | The tribunal rejected the disability harassment allegations, including the communications about leave, return to work, the medical certificate, working from home, and the grievance/OH process, finding that they were not conduct that could reasonably be viewed as violating dignity or creating an intimidating, hostile, degrading, humiliating or offensive environment. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Constructive dismissal | The tribunal found no breach of the implied term of trust and confidence, including in the letter of 18 May 2018 about the proposed additional home-working day and occupational health attendance, and concluded that there was no constructive dismissal. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unfair dismissal | The unfair dismissal complaint failed because the tribunal found no constructive dismissal or other dismissal complaint made out. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
11 references- section 15 Equality Act 2010
- section 20(3) Equality Act 2010
- section 26 Equality Act 2010
- section 123 Equality Act 2010
- section 136(2) Equality Act 2010
- Tarbuck v Sainsbury's Supermarkets Ltd
- Igen Ltd and Others v Wong
- Matuszowicz v Kingston Upon Hull City Council
- section 95(1)(c) Employment Rights Act 1996
- Western Excavating (ECC) Ltd v Sharp
- Malik v BCCI
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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