Case 2207041/2017 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Mr J Gilbert, consultant — 2020
- Case reference
- 2207041/2017
- Decision date
- 7 December 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Joffe
- Panel members
- Mr J Carroll, Mr D Schofield
Parties
2 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe Tribunal found that Mr Taylor subjected the claimant to unwanted conduct of a sexual nature over a period ending in 2017. It accepted evidence of repeated sexualised remarks and gestures, comments about the claimant's appearance, unwelcome flirting with other employees, and a suggestion that she do a pole dance at a Christmas party. Although the harassment complaints were presented out of time, the Tribunal extended time under s.123 EqA 2010 because it was difficult for the claimant to bring the claim while still employed, she did not know enough about employment rights until after leaving, and the delay caused little prejudice.
On the direct discrimination issues, the Tribunal rejected the allegation that Mr Taylor's allocation of the claimant's clients to Mr Baylis was sex discrimination because it did not have sufficient evidence that the allocation had actually happened. It also rejected the religion-based commission-structure complaint. The Tribunal accepted that there was a difference in treatment and a difference in religion, but it found that the refusal to move the claimant onto Ms Joelle Taylor's commission structure was not because of religion and was instead driven by financial reasons.
The Tribunal upheld unfair constructive dismissal. It found that the course of sexual harassment, together with aggressive and unreasonable treatment of employees and the unexplained refusal to change the claimant's commission structure, breached the implied term of mutual trust and confidence. That last straw was more than trivial, the claimant resigned promptly in response to the breach, and no potentially fair reason for dismissal was advanced. The Tribunal also held that the constructive dismissal itself was materially caused by unlawful sex discrimination, so that head of claim succeeded as well. The judgment did not record any monetary award.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harassment | The Tribunal found unwanted conduct of a sexual nature under s.26(2) EqA 2010, including repeated sexualised comments and gestures by Mr Taylor, unwelcome flirting, comments about the claimant's appearance, and a suggestion that she do a pole dance. It held the conduct extended over a period ending in 2017 and that it was just and equitable to extend time under s.123 EqA 2010. | Upheld | Sex | — |
| Constructive dismissal | The Tribunal upheld unfair constructive dismissal under the ERA. It found a course of sexual harassment and aggressive, unreasonable treatment, together with the unexplained refusal to change the claimant's commission structure, breached mutual trust and confidence; the claimant resigned in response to that breach, did not affirm the contract, and no potentially fair reason for dismissal was advanced. | Upheld | — | — |
| Sex discrimination | The Tribunal held that the constructive dismissal itself was materially caused by unlawful sex discrimination because the sexual harassment played a material role in the claimant's resignation. | Upheld | Sex | — |
| Sex discrimination | The Tribunal rejected the allegation that Mr Taylor's alleged allocation of the claimant's clients to Mr Baylis was sex discrimination because it did not have sufficient evidence that the allocation had in fact occurred, so there was no sufficient difference in treatment. | Dismissed |
Legal tests applied
9 references- s.26(2) Equality Act 2010
- s.123 Equality Act 2010
- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
- Igen Ltd v Wong burden of proof
- s.95(1)(c) ERA 1996
- implied term of mutual trust and confidence
- Omilaju v Waltham Forest LBC last straw
- Robertson v Bexley Community Centre
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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