Case 2208159/2017 · Employment Tribunal
Ms L Millin, Counsel For the v Respondent — 2021
- Case reference
- 2208159/2017
- Decision date
- 8 November 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Adkin
- Venue
- London Central
- Panel members
- Mr D Clay, Ms Z Darmas
Parties
1 namedClaimant
Ms L Millin, Counsel For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMs Radovic began work as a Major Works Officer on 13 March 2017. After the team moved to the Town Hall Extension and adopted hot-desking, she sought a fixed desk and raised concerns about anxiety, other medical conditions and later toilet access. The tribunal found that, by 28 November 2017, the respondent corporately knew enough about her anxiety to be treated as knowing of a disability, and that it had corporate knowledge of nocturia from 4 January 2018; it did not accept that Mr Maguire personally knew about nocturia earlier than that.
The reasonable-adjustments claim succeeded only in part. The tribunal accepted that the hot-desking arrangement, and the informal practice of not fully enforcing it, were PCPs that placed the claimant at a substantial disadvantage because of anxiety. It found that the respondent should have allocated a permanent desk within a reasonable period after the grievance of 28 November 2017, and held that there was a breach between 12 December 2017 and 26 January 2018, when the desk was confirmed as permanent at the stage 1 sickness review. The tribunal rejected the other proposed adjustments, including working from home or condensed hours, returning to the previous office, better toilet provision, keeping furniture and equipment, a stricter approach to desk tidying, and the workstation assessment point.
The direct disability discrimination and harassment complaints were dismissed. The tribunal held that several allegations were out of time and refused to extend time on a just and equitable basis. On the in-time allegations, it found that the relevant conduct was not less favourable treatment because of disability and, on the harassment claim, that the conduct did not reach the section 26 threshold. On the nocturia-related allegations, it found that the claimant was not shown to have been prevented from accessing lavatories by the move or by the toilet arrangements, and that the first-floor toilet pass arranged in February 2018 removed any substantial disadvantage from that point.
The victimisation claim was also dismissed. The tribunal accepted that the claimant had carried out protected acts by bringing tribunal claims and raising a grievance, but held that the later disciplinary process and dismissal were driven by her conduct, tone of emails, refusal to follow management instructions and the breakdown of working relationships, not by the protected acts. It relied on the distinction between the protected act and separable conduct, and found that the protected acts did not have a significant influence on the dismissal decision.
The tribunal recorded that the grievance of 28 November 2017 was partially upheld on 5 April 2018 only to the extent that the occupational health recommendations had not been passed on clearly enough to allow reasonable adjustments to be made earlier. All other grievance points, including disability discrimination and sex discrimination complaints, were not upheld. The earlier unpaid wages claim was found out of time at a preliminary hearing on 30 May 2018, the equal pay claim was withdrawn, and remedy was left for a separate hearing listed for 11 November 2021.
Claims and outcomes
6 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The earlier wages claim was found out of time at a preliminary hearing on 30 May 2018. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Failure to make reasonable adjustments under sections 20-21 EqA 2010 succeeded only in relation to the failure to grant a permanent desk for the period 12 December 2017 to 26 January 2018. The tribunal rejected the remaining reasonable-adjustment allegations, including working from home/condensed hours, return to the old office, toilet access, desk management, furniture/equipment and the workstation assessment point. | Upheld | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Direct disability discrimination under section 13 EqA 2010 was dismissed. The tribunal found that the relevant incidents were not less favourable treatment because of disability, and several pleaded matters were out of time. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Discrimination arising from disability under section 15 EqA 2010 was dismissed. The tribunal found no unfavourable treatment on the nocturia/lavatory allegations and no causal link between the move or hot-desking and the claimant's need for speedy toilet access. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Harassment |
Legal tests applied
8 references- Barton v Investec / Igen v Wong burden of proof
- s.123 EqA time limits
- Robertson v Bexley just and equitable extension
- Abertawe Bro Morgannwg / Adedeji time extension
- Environment Agency v Rowan reasonable adjustments
- Ishola v Transport for London PCP analysis
- Richmond Pharmacology v Dhaliwal harassment threshold
- Nagarajan / Martin / Panayiotou victimisation and separable reason
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
Named in this case and want it removed? Submit a takedown request. The page will be withdrawn on receipt and the editor will follow up within five working days.