Case 2208579/2022 · Employment Tribunal
Mr D Dotting For the v Respondent — 2024
- Case reference
- 2208579/2022
- Decision date
- 2 July 2024
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge G Hodgson
- Venue
- London Central
- Panel members
- Mr S Pearlman, Mr S Godecharle
Parties
1 namedClaimant
Mr D Dotting For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal heard two related claims together and first fixed a final list of issues because the pleaded case was difficult to identify. It refused most late amendment applications, including attempts to add new protected acts and a new recruitment-policy discrimination claim, applying Selkent. It allowed only the protected acts connected with the 2 July 2021 grievance and the 11 June 2022 grievance to proceed, together with a limited allegation against Mr Barton about the grievance dealing process.
On the facts, the claimant was a teaching assistant. The tribunal accepted she was disabled by sciatica from late April 2022, and that the respondent had knowledge from the occupational health report of 25 May 2022. It held that the 6 October 2020 statement was not a protected act, that the 2 July 2021 and 11 June 2022 grievances were protected acts, and that the 18 November 2022 grievance against Mr Alan Jones was not. It also found the recruitment-policy material relied on by the claimant was a discussion document rather than evidence of a discriminatory policy.
The direct discrimination complaints were dismissed. The tribunal accepted Ms Rachel Jones shouted at the claimant on 6 October 2020 and at the March 2021 mediation, but found her reaction was to the claimant's conduct towards a student and her belief that the claimant had behaved negatively towards her because of her sexuality, not because of race, religion, age or disability. The tribunal also found all allegations against Ms Jones were out of time and that it would not be just and equitable to extend time. Later complaints about grievance handling, the June 2022 meeting, the data-breach emails, the OFSTED link, the disciplinary process and the grievance appeal were found to have non-discriminatory explanations.
The disability-related complaints, including failure to make reasonable adjustments and discrimination arising from disability, also failed. The tribunal found the 8 June 2022 meeting did take place, the occupational health report was considered, and the phased return was implemented. It held the without prejudice retirement discussion was an open attempt to find a solution and did not amount to unfavourable treatment, and that the claimant had not identified any adjustment that should have been made. The victimisation and harassment complaints failed for the same reason: the tribunal found the later treatment was not because of the protected acts and that the explanations given by the respondent defeated the claims. All claims were dismissed and no remedy was awarded.
Claims and outcomes
6 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | The disability-related complaints, including the alleged failure to make reasonable adjustments at the 8 June 2022 meeting and the alternative section 15/direct disability theories, were dismissed. The tribunal accepted the claimant was disabled by sciatica from late April 2022 and that the respondent had knowledge from the occupational health report of 25 May 2022, but found the meeting took place, the occupational health advice was considered, the phased return was implemented, and the without prejudice retirement discussion was not unfavourable treatment. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Race discrimination | The race discrimination allegations, including the 6 October 2020 incident and the grievance-handling complaints, were dismissed. The tribunal accepted Ms Rachel Jones shouted at the claimant but found her reaction was because of the claimant's conduct and her perception of the claimant's behaviour towards her, not because of race. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Religion or belief discrimination | The religion or belief discrimination allegations were dismissed. The tribunal found the claimant had not proved that Ms Rachel Jones treated her differently because of Christian imagery or messages on Facebook, or that the grievance and mediation events were motivated by religion or belief. | Dismissed | Religion or belief | — |
| Age discrimination | The age discrimination allegation concerning the offer made at the 8 June 2022 meeting was dismissed. The tribunal found the respondent was exploring options, including flexible retirement and retirement with a lump sum payment, that no pressure was put on the claimant, and that any difference in treatment was not because of age. |
Legal tests applied
25 references- Selkent Bus Company Limited v Moore
- Housing Corporation v Bryant
- Evershed v New Star Asset Management
- Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary
- Anya v University of Oxford
- Richmond Pharmacology v Dhaliwal
- Nazir and Aslam v Asim and Nottinghamshire Black Partnership
- Driskel v Peninsula Business Services Ltd
- St Helens Metropolitan Borough Council v Derbyshire
- Chief Constable of West Yorkshire Police v Khan
- Nagarajan v London Regional Transport
- Igen Ltd & Others v Wong
- Madarassy v Nomura International plc
- Hewage v Grampian Health Board
- Project Management Institute v Latif
- Pnaiser v NHS England
- Basildon & Thurrock NHS Foundation Trust v Weerasinghe
- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.15 Equality Act 2010
- s.20 Equality Act 2010
- s.23 Equality Act 2010
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- s.27 Equality Act 2010
- s.123 Equality Act 2010
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
Named in this case and want it removed? Submit a takedown request. The page will be withdrawn on receipt and the editor will follow up within five working days.