Case 2208595/2022 · Employment Tribunal
Ms S Patel v Deloitte MCS Limited — 2022
- Case reference
- 2208595/2022
- Decision date
- 4 July 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Joffe
- Venue
- London Central
- Panel members
- Mr P Secher, Ms L Jones
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Ms S Patel
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMs S Patel joined Deloitte MCS Limited on 18 March 2019 as a consultant in Deloitte Digital on £40,600, was promoted to senior consultant on 1 September 2020, and transferred to the Net Zero Transformation Team in Monitor on 27 September 2021. The tribunal found that promotion at the respondent was carried out through annual talent reviews, peer calibration and capped promotion numbers, and that internal transfers generally stayed at the existing point in the pay band.
The claimant's complaints arose mainly from interactions with Giulia Airoldi on the Amex GBT project, the gathering and delivery of promotion feedback by Hannah Lewsley, and later feedback given by Ben Combes and Laila Takeh after the March 2022 promotion board did not promote the claimant. The tribunal accepted that there was a clash between the claimant and Ms Airoldi and that some communications were insensitive or could have been handled better, but it found the evidence showed legitimate management activity rather than bullying or micromanagement. It also found that the Brew Dog conversation in September 2021 about the claimant's partner and Mr Combes's wife concerned relationship chat and ancestry rather than flirtation or race.
The constructive unfair dismissal claim was dismissed because the tribunal did not find any combination of events that amounted to a fundamental breach of the implied term of trust and confidence, or conduct calculated or likely to destroy the employment relationship. It held that the complaints about pay, project management, feedback and grievance handling either were not made out or had reasonable and proper cause. The respondent's internal grievance outcome on 17 October 2022 later upheld two procedural points, namely that the claimant's feedback could have been shared in advance and that Ms Takeh and Mr Combes could have done more to resolve the issues with Ms Airoldi.
The direct sex discrimination, direct race discrimination, harassment related to sex, harassment related to race and equal pay claims were all dismissed. Applying the burden of proof provisions in section 136 Equality Act 2010 and the harassment test in section 26, the tribunal found no evidence that the claimant was treated differently because of sex or race, and it did not regard the project-management or feedback process as harassment. The equal pay allegation failed because the claimant's chosen male comparators were paid less than she was, and no monetary award was made.
Claims and outcomes
6 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constructive dismissal | The claimant alleged constructive unfair dismissal. The tribunal found that the matters relied on, including the Amex GBT project dispute, the promotion outcome, pay concerns and grievance handling, did not amount to a fundamental breach of the implied term of trust and confidence. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Sex discrimination | The direct sex discrimination allegations covered the Brew Dog conversation, the Amex GBT project management, feedback-gathering and feedback meetings, and grievance handling. The tribunal found no evidence that the treatment was because of sex. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
| Race discrimination | The direct race discrimination allegations mirrored the sex discrimination complaints, including the Brew Dog remarks, project management and promotion feedback. The tribunal found no evidence that the treatment was because of race. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Harassment | The tribunal found that the Brew Dog remarks were not sexual in nature and that the later project-management and feedback incidents did not have the proscribed purpose or effect under section 26. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
| Harassment | The tribunal found that the Pocahontas discussion related to genealogy rather than race-based harassment, and that the later management and feedback conduct did not satisfy the section 26 threshold. | Dismissed | Race | — |
Legal tests applied
17 references- Parekh v London Borough of Brent
- Chalmers v Mentor Graphics (UK) Ltd
- Scicluna v Zippy Stitch Ltd
- Mervyn v BW Controls Ltd
- Moustache v Chelsea and Westminster NHS Foundation Trust
- s.95(1)(c) Employment Rights Act 1996
- Woods v Car Services (Peterborough) Ltd
- Malik v BCCI
- Buckland v Bournemouth University Higher Education Corporation
- Kaur v Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
- Igen Ltd v Wong
- Madarassy v Nomura International plc
- Richmond Pharmacology Ltd v Dhaliwal
- s.65-66 Equality Act 2010
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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