Case 2210563/2022 · Employment Tribunal
Ms A Jinadu v Department for Work and Pensions — 2024
- Case reference
- 2210563/2022
- Decision date
- 25 November 2024
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge E Burns
- Panel members
- Ms Ratnayake, Mr Secher
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Ms A Jinadu
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant was employed as a Higher Executive Officer on the respondent's Policy Graduate Scheme from 4 October 2021 until 16 August 2022. It was not disputed that she was disabled. The tribunal found that her disability meant her absence levels were likely to be higher than those of a non-disabled person and that applying the probationary attendance trigger placed her at a substantial disadvantage.
The tribunal upheld the reasonable-adjustments complaint only in relation to the absence-management PCP. It found that a planned procedure absence should have been discounted and that the respondent did not properly apply the adjustment it considered reasonable when assessing the level of absence it could tolerate. Other reasonable-adjustment complaints failed, including complaints about buddy support, structured support, delayed adjustments, capability procedures, start date, the Disability Confident Scheme, full-time work, and a wireless headset.
The remaining complaints were dismissed. The tribunal did not uphold the direct disability discrimination or disability harassment allegations about the Occupational Health referral. It found that the claimant's dismissal was not unlawful discrimination arising from disability because dismissal based on performance was objectively justified. The direct race discrimination and race-related harassment allegations were not upheld on the facts.
Claims and outcomes
6 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Direct disability discrimination allegation about consultation before the March 2022 Occupational Health assessment was not upheld on the facts. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Discrimination arising from disability under section 15 was dismissed. The tribunal treated dismissal as the relevant unfavourable treatment, found absence and part of the performance issue arose from disability, but held dismissal for performance was objectively justified. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Failure to make reasonable adjustments succeeded only in relation to the PCP at issue 5.2.1, having an absence management policy triggered after a fixed number of absences. Other reasonable-adjustment complaints were dismissed. | Upheld | Disability | — |
| Harassment | Disability-related harassment allegation about the Occupational Health referral was not upheld on the facts. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Race discrimination | Direct race discrimination allegations concerning alleged comments and the Occupational Health referral were not upheld on the facts. | Dismissed |
Legal tests applied
12 references- Equality Act 2010 section 13
- Equality Act 2010 section 15
- Equality Act 2010 sections 20 and 21
- Equality Act 2010 section 26
- Equality Act 2010 section 136
- City of York Council v Grosset
- Williams v Trustees of Swansea University Pension and Assurance Scheme
- Bilka-Kaufhaus GmbH v Weber von Hartz
- Homer v Chief Constable of West Yorkshire
- Naeem v Secretary of State for Justice
- Ishola v Transport for London
- Griffiths v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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