Case 2211488/2022 · Employment Tribunal
Mr A Semakula v Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust — 2025
- Case reference
- 2211488/2022
- Decision date
- 2 June 2025
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Smart
- Venue
- London Central Method By Video
- Panel members
- Mrs S Coles, Dr V Weerasinghe
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr A Semakula
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal rejected the respondent's Henderson v Henderson strike-out application and held that there was no issue estoppel or abuse of process. It found the later ET1s arose during ongoing employment and from a developing timeline of events, so the claims could proceed. On disability, it found the claimant was disabled with depression from 6 May 2022 and accepted that the respondent had long Covid knowledge from October 2021, with knowledge of depression arising later in 2022.
The claim about the 7 July 2022 telephone call failed. The tribunal found that when Mr Harries made the call he did not know the claimant was on long-term sick leave or the extent of the effect of his long Covid, and there was no basis to conclude that the call or the alleged background comments were because of disability or because of something arising in consequence of disability. It accepted that the claimant genuinely perceived the call as offensive, but it found that this did not establish unlawful treatment.
On the later disability claims, the tribunal accepted that Mr Cully and the respondent knew of long Covid and long-term sickness absence, but it did not find that the challenged management steps in September 2022 and early 2023 were because of disability. It found that Mr Cully was making reasonable efforts to engage with the claimant, that the failure to offer disability leave was not discriminatory and in any event the claimant was not entitled to it under the policy, and that the failure to share occupational health referrals in advance was explained as usual practice or an oversight rather than disability-related treatment.
The tribunal also rejected the victimisation claims. It held that the 15 February 2023 grievance and the 12 May 2023 complaint were protected acts, but that the delays in the grievance process, the errors in the investigation, and the alleged sham investigation were not shown to have been because of those protected acts. It found that most of the delay was explained by leave, workload, the junior doctor strikes, the claimant's representative's availability, and a bereavement, and that the investigation was carried out in good faith despite mistakes. The constructive dismissal claim also failed: the tribunal found only a minor unexplained delay in the grievance outcome, which was not a repudiatory breach or a cumulative breach of trust and confidence, and it found that the claimant resigned rather than being dismissed on 25 October 2023.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Claim 2211488/2022: s15 EqA detriment claim about the 7 July 2022 telephone call; the tribunal found Mr Harries did not know the claimant was on long-term sick leave or the effect of his long Covid at the time. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Claim 2210783/2023: direct disability discrimination under s13 and discrimination arising from disability under s15 concerning Mr Cully's management of sickness absence, occupational health referrals, disability leave, and the February 2023 referral wording. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Victimisation | Claim 2210783/2023: victimisation allegations linked to the 15 February 2023 grievance and the 12 May 2023 complaint; the tribunal accepted those were protected acts but found no detriment because of them. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Claim 2216131/2024: discriminatory constructive dismissal under s39 EqA 2010 based on the grievance delay and investigation was dismissed. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Constructive dismissal | Claim 2216131/2024: constructive unfair dismissal under ss.95 and 98 ERA 1996 was dismissed; the tribunal found the claimant resigned and that the grievance delay was not a repudiatory breach. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
13 references- Henderson v Henderson abuse of process
- s.6 Equality Act 2010
- Goodwin v Patent Office guidance
- Cruikshank v VAW Motorcast Limited
- All Answers Ltd v W and R
- Gallop v Newport CC
- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.15 Equality Act 2010
- s.27 Equality Act 2010
- s.136 Equality Act 2010 burden of proof
- Pnaiser v NHS England
- Kaur v Leeds Teaching Hospitals
- Malik v BCCI
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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