Case 2212188/2022 · Employment Tribunal
Ms S. Samuels v Respondent — 2024
- Case reference
- 2212188/2022
- Decision date
- 27 September 2024
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Goodman
- Panel members
- Mr F. Benson, Mr P. Secher
Parties
1 namedClaimant
Ms S. Samuels
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal accepted that Ms Samuels was disabled by Ehlers Danlos syndrome and the atopic conditions relied on, but not by anxiety and depression until September 2022; it also held that recurrent abscesses were not a disability. UCL did not know of the physical disabilities until May 2022, when the claimant supplied her condition list and later amplified it, and the tribunal found there was no reason on the evidence why the respondent ought to have known earlier that depression was a disability requiring adjustment.
The section 15 and section 13 discrimination claims failed. The 40% office attendance requirement was a general return-to-office rule applied after lockdown restrictions were lifted, not treatment because of disability. On the specific complaint about cover for the claimant's work in March 2022, the tribunal held that the comparisons with Naz Siddique and Jane Paterson involved materially different circumstances and that the respondent's response was driven by workload, performance concerns and staffing pressures rather than disability.
The reasonable adjustments claim failed across the PCPs relied on. The tribunal found no substantial disadvantage from the office attendance rule, in-person meetings, the one-hour lunch break rule, the sickness and absence policy, the probation policy, rigid start and finish times, or the management of poor performance. Where health information was disclosed, UCL made adjustments such as allowing breaks, referring to occupational health, and routing tasks through Felicity Aktepe, and the tribunal found no failure to make reasonable adjustments.
The harassment claim was dismissed because the incidents relied on, including the 16 May email, the 27 April probation meeting, later task-management emails, and the discussions around Jamie Day's role, were either not reasonably capable of amounting to harassment or were not related to disability. The victimisation claim also failed: the grievance raised on 18 October 2022 was dealt with in the probation process, the tribunal found dismissal had already been signalled by 3 October 2022 before the grievance, and the later appeal was considered conscientiously and rejected on its merits.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Section 13 claim based on alleged less favourable treatment compared with colleagues. The tribunal found the relevant comparisons were materially different and held that the treatment complained of was not because of disability. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Section 15 claim concerning the 40% office attendance requirement and changes to work-from-home arrangements. The tribunal found the requirement was a general return-to-office rule and that the respondent lacked the necessary knowledge of disability at the material time. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Section 20/21 reasonable adjustments claim covering the alleged PCPs listed in the issues. The tribunal rejected substantial disadvantage and knowledge for the PCPs relied on, and found the adjustments actually made were sufficient where the respondent was aware of health issues. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Harassment | Section 26 claim based on a series of emails, meetings and management steps from March to October 2022. The tribunal held that many of the incidents were not reasonably capable of amounting to harassment and, in any event, were not related to disability. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Victimisation | Section 27 claim based on the grievance of 18 October 2022 and the ET claim presented on 22 December 2022. The tribunal found the grievance was dealt with within the probation process, the dismissal had already been signalled before the grievance, and the appeal was handled properly. |
Legal tests applied
16 references- s.6 Equality Act 2010
- Aderemi v London and South Eastern Railway Ltd
- Boyle v SCA Packaging Ltd
- McDougall v Richmond Adult Community College
- All Answers Ltd v W
- J v DLA Piper UK LLP
- Herry v Dudley MBC
- Tees Esk v Islam
- de Sousa v AA
- Barclays Bank v Kapur (No 2)
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
- Igen v Wong
- Anya v University of Oxford
- Laing v Manchester City Council
- Network Rail Infrastructure Ltd v Griffiths-Henry
- Madarassy v Nomura International Ltd
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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