Case 2216810/2023 · Employment Tribunal
in person For the v Respondent — 2025
- Case reference
- 2216810/2023
- Decision date
- 18 June 2025
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge G Hodgson
- Venue
- London Central
- Panel members
- Ms G Carpenter, Ms N Sandler
Parties
1 namedClaimant
in person For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal heard three joined claims brought by Ms Mary Brockwell against Look Ahead Care and Support Limited. It found that she was disabled for Equality Act purposes by reason of Crohn's disease and generalised anxiety disorder, but it did not accept that autism spectrum disorder or ADHD were established on the evidence. The claimant worked as an independent domestic abuse adviser from 3 April 2023 until her resignation on 8 February 2024, with 8 March 2024 as her last day of employment.
In claim one, the tribunal rejected the whistleblowing detriment claim because the 23 June 2023 letter sent on 26 June 2023 was not a protected disclosure: although the claimant believed the bedroom restriction at Colebrook House was wrong, she did not reasonably believe it showed a legal failure. It also found that the performance improvement plan and the reduction in client work were driven by concerns about the claimant's performance and the adequacy of her DASH risk assessment, not by any disclosure. The direct disability discrimination claim also failed for the same reason: the treatment complained of was not because of disability.
The tribunal did, however, accept that the 26 June 2023 request for reasonable adjustments was a protected act for victimisation purposes, but it held that the treatment complained of was not because of that act. The failure to make reasonable adjustments claim failed because the adjustment sought, preventing amendment of DASH assessments, was not reasonable in the circumstances and would have undermined client safety. The harassment allegation based on the 28 June 2023 meeting was dismissed because the tribunal did not accept that Ms Dawn Spence made the alleged comment, and it preferred the respondent's evidence on the context of the discussion.
In claim two, the tribunal dismissed the whistleblowing detriment and victimisation claims arising from events in October and November 2023. It found the probation extension, the handling of the grievance, the withdrawal of special leave, the move to statutory sick pay, the handling of emails, the job advertisement, and the reduction in client work were all explained by the claimant's probation status, sickness absence, policy, and performance process, rather than by any protected disclosure or protected act. The advertised role was found to be for a qualified fixed-term IDVA and not the claimant's role.
The automatic unfair dismissal claim under s.103A ERA 1996 also failed. The tribunal found there was no repudiatory breach of the implied term of mutual trust and confidence, so there was no constructive dismissal to accept. It also found that the claimant had not proved that her resignation on 8 February 2024 was caused by any breach, and that there was no protected disclosure capable of supporting a whistleblowing dismissal claim. All claims in all three proceedings were dismissed.
Claims and outcomes
8 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whistleblowing | Claim one. The tribunal found the 23 June 2023 letter was not a protected disclosure because the claimant did not reasonably believe the bedroom restriction at Colebrook House showed a legal failure. It also found the PIP was imposed because of inadequate performance and an inadequate DASH risk assessment. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Claim one. The claimant was found disabled by reason of Crohn's disease and GAD, but the treatment complained of was found to be driven by performance concerns rather than because of disability. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Victimisation | Claim one. The 26 June 2023 request for reasonable adjustments was treated as a protected act, but the tribunal found the detriment complained of was not because of that act. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Other | Claim one. Failure to make reasonable adjustments was pleaded in relation to amendment of DASH risk assessments; the tribunal held the proposed adjustment was not reasonable and would undermine client safety. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Harassment | Claim one. The allegation that Ms Dawn Spence said the claimant could not class herself as disabled because she was not a GP was not proved to have occurred. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Whistleblowing |
Legal tests applied
27 references- s.43A ERA 1996
- s.43B ERA 1996
- Cavendish Munro Professional Risks Management Ltd v Geduld
- Kilraine v Wandsworth LBC
- Fecitt v NHS Manchester
- Jesudason v Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust
- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary
- Anya v University of Oxford
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- Richmond Pharmacology v Dhaliwal
- Nazir and Aslam v Asim and Nottinghamshire Black Partnership
- Driskel v Peninsula Business Services Ltd
- s.27 Equality Act 2010
- Derbyshire v St Helens MBC
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
- Igen v Wong
- Madarassy v Nomura International plc
- Project Management Institute v Latif
- s.95(1)(c) ERA 1996
- Western Excavating v Sharp
- Malik v BCCI
- Omilaju v Waltham Forest LBC
- Tullett Prebon PLC v BGC Brokers LP
- Nottinghamshire County Council v Meikle
- Buckland v Bournemouth University
- s.103A ERA 1996
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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