Case 2219512/2024 · Employment Tribunal
Mrs S Rokad v NHS North Central London Integrated ICB RECORD OF A HEARING — 2025
- Case reference
- 2219512/2024
- Decision date
- 5 December 2025
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Joffe Appearances
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mrs S Rokad
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMrs S Rokad, a pharmacist with long service, resigned on 1 March 2024 after a grievance about workload, the voluntary redundancy process and the handling of sickness absence. The tribunal accepted that she had disabilities, including flat feet, hypertension, pulmonary hypertension and liver disease, but held that the respondent only had relevant knowledge of hypertension and pulmonary hypertension from February 2024 and did not have material knowledge of liver dysfunction at the earlier times in issue.
On the constructive dismissal claim, the tribunal found that the respondent's absence management policy already provided for formal sickness absence review meetings in long-term sickness cases and had not been newly changed in April 2022. It accepted that the claimant was told on 17 February 2022, and again in writing, that the April 2022 meeting was formal, although the invitation did not expressly use the phrase stage 1. It also found that there were periods of workload pressure as staffing reduced and work was reorganised, but that managers generally tried to reprioritise work and offer support. The tribunal held that the matters relied on, including the January 2024 workload concerns, the 31 January 2024 call, the voluntary redundancy correspondence and Mrs Singh's concern about the claimant's whereabouts on 10 and 11 January 2024, did not individually or cumulatively destroy trust and confidence, so the claimant had not been constructively dismissed and could not succeed in unfair dismissal.
The direct disability discrimination claims were withdrawn by the claimant during submissions. The section 15 claims failed because the tribunal did not accept that the medical appointments issue, the workload allegations, the 2022 stage 1 process, or the January 2024 communications were established as unfavourable treatment because of disability-related matters. In particular, it found no new absence policy in 2022, no failure to follow the occupational health advice in the way alleged, and no factual basis for the propositions that Mrs Lever had misled the claimant about the nature of the meeting or that the respondent had misapplied its policy.
The harassment claims under section 26 also failed. The tribunal held that, even where the claimant had felt upset or concerned, the conduct complained of did not cross the statutory threshold for unwanted conduct related to disability with the purpose or effect of violating dignity or creating an intimidating, hostile, degrading, humiliating or offensive environment. Because none of the claims succeeded, the tribunal did not need to determine the time-limit issues or any remedy.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constructive dismissal | Constructive unfair dismissal claim dismissed. The tribunal held that the alleged workload pressures, absence-management issues, voluntary redundancy correspondence and January 2024 communications, whether taken individually or cumulatively, did not amount to a repudiatory breach of the implied term of trust and confidence, and therefore the claimant had not been dismissed. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Direct disability discrimination claims were withdrawn by the claimant at the outset of submissions after the tribunal recorded that her complaints were really about reasonable adjustments; the tribunal dismissed them on withdrawal. | Withdrawn | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Section 15 discrimination arising from disability claims dismissed. The tribunal held that the respondent did not have actual or constructive knowledge of hypertension or pulmonary hypertension earlier than February 2024, did not have material knowledge of any disability-related liver dysfunction, and that the challenged matters were not established as unfavourable treatment because of the claimed disability-related 'somethings'. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Harassment | Section 26 disability harassment claims dismissed. The tribunal held that the policy, workload, absence-management and January 2024 events did not amount to unwanted conduct with the purpose or effect required by the Equality Act 2010. |
Legal tests applied
13 references- s.95(1)(c) ERA 1996
- Woods v Car Services (Peterborough) Limited
- Malik v BCCI
- Buckland v Bournemouth University
- Omilaju v Waltham Forest LBC
- Kaur v Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
- s.15 Equality Act 2010
- City of York Council v Grosset
- Pnaiser v NHS England
- Hampson v Department of Education and Science
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- Richmond Pharmacology Ltd v Dhaliwal
- Weeks v Newham College of Further Education
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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