Case 2300147/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Mr MacMillan, Counsel For the v Mr. Bownes, solicitor — 2018
- Case reference
- 2300147/2019
- Decision date
- 8 November 2018
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Fowell
- Panel members
- Ms R Downer, Mr N Shanks
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr MacMillan, Counsel For the
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant was employed as a personal fitness trainer and had generalised anxiety disorder, which the respondent accepted was a disability. Occupational health recommended that she not undertake hygiene-related tasks, that she be exempt from blood testing, and that her hours be reduced and arranged consecutively. The tribunal found that there was a delay in communicating those restrictions to relevant managers, and that this lack of communication underpinned the first incident relied on by the claimant.
On the facts found, the tribunal held that the direct discrimination claim succeeded in part because of remarks made by Ms Norman during the claimant's return to work period. It also found discrimination arising from disability in part: the 30 May 2018 towel incident with Mr Foord, the failure to have a robust system for disseminating the claimant's health information and training managers, Ms Norman's comments, and the omission of the Foord incident from the grievance appeal outcome letter were all treated as unfavourable treatment because of something arising in consequence of the claimant's disability. The tribunal likewise found harassment under s26 in relation to the Foord incident, Ms Norman's remarks, and the meeting with Mr Bugg.
The victimisation claim failed. The tribunal accepted that the claimant had carried out protected acts, including telling managers about her disability and lodging a grievance on 8 November 2018, but it did not accept that the alleged detriments were caused by those protected acts. The tribunal rejected the claimant's case that the grievance delay, the restriction on training clients at another gym, the handling of the grievance meeting attendance issue, the Nestle point, or the grievance appeal omission were shown to be retaliatory.
The reasonable adjustments complaint succeeded in part. The tribunal identified PCPs requiring cleaning tasks and blood work, and the placement of used-towel cages in the corridor to the staff room. It found that the claimant was not actually required to perform the excluded tasks, but that the respondent did not consistently take reasonable steps to avoid the disadvantage caused by the location of the towel cages. Remedy was not decided in this judgment and was left to a separate hearing.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Direct disability discrimination under s13 Equality Act 2010. The tribunal held that only Ms Norman's comments to the claimant were directly discriminatory; it did not conclude that Mr Chapman's approach during the grievance investigation amounted to direct discrimination because that was not how the case was pleaded. | Upheld | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Discrimination arising from disability under s15 Equality Act 2010. The tribunal found this in relation to the 30 May 2018 towel incident with Mr Foord, the failure to have a robust system for passing disability information and training managers, Ms Norman's remarks, and the omission of the Foord incident from the grievance appeal outcome letter. | Upheld | Disability | — |
| Harassment | Harassment under s26 Equality Act 2010. The tribunal held that the Foord towel incident, Ms Norman's remarks, and the meeting with Mr Bugg created an intimidating and hostile environment related to disability. | Upheld | Disability | — |
| Victimisation | The tribunal accepted that the claimant did protected acts by telling managers about her disability and by submitting a grievance on 8 November 2018, but it did not find that the alleged detriments were because of those protected acts. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Failure to make reasonable adjustments under ss20 and 21 Equality Act 2010. The tribunal identified PCPs requiring personal fitness trainers to carry out cleaning tasks and blood work, and the placement of used-towel cages in the corridor; the claim succeeded in part because the cages were not consistently moved, although the tribunal did not find that the claimant was actually required to do the excluded tasks. |
Legal tests applied
9 references- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.15 Equality Act 2010
- s.20 and Schedule 8 Equality Act 2010
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- s.27 Equality Act 2010
- s.123 Equality Act 2010 time limits
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
- Igen v Wong
- Madarassy v Nomura International plc
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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