Case 2300219/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Mr J White v Transport for London and 2 others — 2020
- Case reference
- 2300219/2019
- Decision date
- 11 June 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Webster
- Venue
- London South
- Panel members
- Ms J Jerram, Mr K Murphy
Parties
4 namedClaimant
Mr J White
Respondents
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant was employed as a Revenue Protection Inspector and had PTSD and depression. The tribunal found that the respondent knew of those disabilities. It found that many of the claimant's discrimination allegations were not made out because the treatment complained of either did not occur as alleged, was not because of disability or protected acts, or was explained by the claimant's refusal to provide occupational health information and refusal to attend a case review meeting.
The tribunal upheld one reasonable adjustment complaint. It found that requiring RPIs to be deployed in hotspots placed the claimant at a substantial disadvantage, and that the respondent took an all-or-nothing approach rather than considering reduced exposure to hotspots. The tribunal did not find that guaranteed dual checking or the other claimed adjustments were reasonable on the evidence.
The tribunal upheld the s15 discrimination arising from disability claim in relation to dismissal. It accepted that dismissal was because of the occupational health advice that confrontation could trigger a negative response linked to the claimant's disability. By the time of dismissal the claimant was engaging with the redeployment process, and the tribunal found it disproportionate not to discuss return to the substantive role, possible adjustments, risk assessment, or a fresh occupational health referral before dismissing.
The unfair dismissal claim was upheld because the respondent did not take reasonable steps at the dismissal stage to establish the current medical position or properly consult the claimant about a possible return to his substantive role. The wrongful dismissal claim was partially upheld because the contract did not give the respondent a right to pay in lieu of notice, so the claimant was entitled to the benefits and holiday accrual he would have had during the 11-week notice period.
Claims and outcomes
7 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Direct disability discrimination claims were not upheld. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Discrimination arising from disability under s15 Equality Act 2010 was upheld only in relation to dismissal occurring because of something arising from disability; the remaining s15 allegations were not upheld. | Upheld | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Failure to make reasonable adjustments was upheld only in relation to the failure to adjust the policy that RPIs must be deployed in hotspots; the remaining reasonable adjustment allegations were not upheld. | Upheld | Disability | — |
| Harassment | Disability-related harassment claims were not upheld. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Victimisation | Victimisation claims relying on grievances, tribunal claims and discrimination complaints as protected acts were not upheld. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Unfair dismissal | The dismissal was found procedurally and substantively unfair. |
Legal tests applied
30 references- s123 Equality Act 2010
- British Coal Corporation v Keeble
- Robertson v Bexley Community Centre
- Chief Constable of Lincolnshire Police v Caston
- Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Local Health Board v Morgan
- Southwark London Borough Council v Alfolabi
- s136 Equality Act 2010
- Igen Ltd v Wong
- Madarassy v Nomura International plc
- Hewage v Grampian Health Board
- Barton v Investec Henderson Crosthwaite Securities Ltd
- s13 Equality Act 2010
- Owen v Amec Foster Wheeler Energy Ltd
- Bennett v MiTAC Europe Ltd
- Stockton on Tees Borough Council v Aylott
- Nagarajan v London Regional Transport
- Aitken v Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis
- s15 Equality Act 2010
- Pnaiser v NHS England
- s26 Equality Act 2010
- s20 Equality Act 2010
- s21 Equality Act 2010
- Environment Agency v Rowan
- Tarbuck v Sainsbury's Supermarkets
- Burke v The College of Law
- Ishola v Transport for London
- s27 Equality Act 2010
- s98 Employment Rights Act 1996
- East Lindsey District Council v Daubney
- Lyncock v Cereal Packaging Ltd O'Brien v Bolton St Catherine's Academy Elmbridge Housing Trust v O'Donoghue Slaughter v C Brewer & Sons Ltd BS v Dundee City Council DB Schenker Rail (UK) Ltd v Doolan
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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