Case 2300372/2021 · Employment Tribunal
Miss J Blackwood v Greenwich Leisure Limited — 2023
- Case reference
- 2300372/2021
- Decision date
- 3 December 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Cawthray Judith
- Panel members
- Judith Clewlow, Nigel Shanks
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Miss J Blackwood
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal accepted that there was a genuine redundancy situation and that redundancy was the reason for dismissal. It found that the selection criteria and pool were fair on their face, but that the criteria were not applied fairly or reasonably because the scoring relied on sparse and incomplete HR information, did not capture the claimant's qualifications and experience, included absence information that should have been excluded, and used material outside the stated reference period.
The tribunal found that the claimant was warned about redundancy but was not given meaningful consultation. She was not given clear information about the scoring criteria, was not provided with the scoring breakdown or the information relied on, and had no meaningful opportunity to comment on the scores or process. The tribunal also found the appeal was not properly undertaken because the appeal officer did not review the scoring materials or speak to the claimant or the managers involved. The dismissal was therefore procedurally unfair, and no Polkey deduction was appropriate.
The direct sex discrimination complaint was dismissed. The tribunal found no evidence from which it could conclude that sex influenced the redundancy decision, and found that the scoring reflected the information held and the scorers' view of comparative performance rather than sex. The section 18 pregnancy and maternity complaints were also dismissed: the tribunal found the respondent did not know the claimant was pregnant during the redundancy process, and that there was no evidence linking the redundancy process to her earlier maternity leave. The indirect sex discrimination complaint was dismissed upon withdrawal.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal found the dismissal was by reason of redundancy but was procedurally unfair because of the lack of meaningful consultation, the way the scoring process was applied, and the appeal process. No Polkey deduction was considered appropriate. | Upheld | — | — |
| Sex discrimination | Direct sex discrimination complaint. The tribunal found no prima facie case that sex played any part in the decision not to appoint the claimant to the full-time fitness instructor role and instead dismiss her for redundancy. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
| Pregnancy and maternity discrimination | Section 18 Equality Act 2010 complaints. The tribunal found the claimant did not tell Mr Nusl she was pregnant and he did not make the alleged comment, and found no evidence linking the redundancy process to the claimant having taken maternity leave in 2018-2019. | Dismissed | Pregnancy and maternity | — |
| Sex discrimination | Indirect sex discrimination complaint dismissed upon withdrawal by the claimant. | Withdrawn | Sex | — |
Legal tests applied
17 references- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- s.139 ERA 1996
- Williams v Compair Maxam Ltd
- Polkey v AE Dayton Services Ltd
- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.18 Equality Act 2010
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
- Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary
- Nagarajan v London Regional Transport
- Ayodele v Citylink Ltd
- Royal Mail Group Ltd v Efobi
- Hewage v Grampian Health Board
- Igen Ltd v Wong
- Madarassy
- Glasgow City Council v Zafar
- Amnesty International v Ahmed
- Chief Constable of Greater Manchester Police v Bailey
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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