Case 2300800/2018 · Employment Tribunal
Mr D Sually, Brother For v Respondent — 2020
- Case reference
- 2300800/2018
- Decision date
- 6 February 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Freer
Parties
1 namedClaimant
Mr D Sually, Brother For
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningAt a preliminary hearing on 17 January 2020, Employment Judge Balogun dealt with strike-out, deposit and limitation issues arising from the claimant's claims of constructive dismissal, direct sex and disability discrimination, failure to make reasonable adjustments, harassment and victimisation. The constructive dismissal claim was noted as in time and outside the application. The tribunal treated acts before 18 October 2017 as out of time on the face of it, but left the question whether earlier allegations formed part of a continuing series to the final hearing because it was fact-sensitive and evidence-dependent.
On the reasonable-adjustments head, the tribunal held the alleged failures between April 2016 and 5-6 October 2017 were prima facie out of time. It accepted that the claimant was dyslexic and had been signed off work, and although no medical evidence was produced, it found those circumstances and the short 12-day delay justified extending time for allegation 7x. The tribunal also rejected the argument that allegation 7v was a continuing omission, reading it as a positive one-off act rather than a continuing failure.
The tribunal struck out the victimisation claim because the further and better particulars did not identify any protected acts. It struck out the allegations at 1oo, pp and qq and the harassment allegations at 8uu, vv and ww for no reasonable prospect of success, finding no explanation why those matters were because of or related to sex or disability, although it noted section 108 Equality Act 2010 could permit post-employment claims closely connected to employment. Allegations 1nn and 8tt were not struck out but were made subject to a deposit order because the tribunal considered them weak, while still leaving open the possibility of an inference of discrimination.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | The preliminary hearing did not finally determine the merits. The tribunal held the reasonable-adjustments allegations were prima facie out of time, rejected the submission that allegation 7v was a continuing omission, but extended time for allegation 7x because the claimant was dyslexic, had recent bereavement and ill health, and the delay was only 12 days. | Other | Disability | — |
| Sex discrimination | The tribunal treated the direct discrimination allegations as pleaded by reference to sex and disability together, and did not separate the strands in the preliminary rulings. Allegation 1nn was not struck out but made subject to a deposit order because an inference of discrimination might be drawn from the background facts; allegations 1oo, pp and qq were struck out for no reasonable prospect of success. | Other | Sex | — |
| Harassment | The harassment allegations were treated alongside the direct discrimination allegations. Allegation 8tt was not struck out but made subject to a deposit order, while allegations 8uu, vv and ww were struck out for no reasonable prospect of success. The tribunal said section 108 Equality Act 2010 could allow post-termination claims if closely connected to employment, but there was no explanation linking these matters to sex or disability. | Other | Disability | — |
| Victimisation | No protected acts were identified in the further and better particulars, so the claim was struck out. | Struck out | — | — |
Legal tests applied
5 references- Matusuvicz v Kingston Upon Hull City Council
- Abertawe BRO Morgannwg University Local Health Board v Morgan
- just and equitable extension of time
- section 108 Equality Act 2010
- no reasonable prospect of success
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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