Case 2301149/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Ms L Moses, Of Counsel For v Respondent — 2019
- Case reference
- 2301149/2019
- Decision date
- 12 December 2019
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Spencer
Parties
1 namedClaimant
Ms L Moses, Of Counsel For
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningAt the 5 September 2019 preliminary hearing, the tribunal discovered that a judgment dismissing the claimant's First Claim had been signed on 15 January 2019 after her withdrawal email of 15 September 2018, although it had not been sent to the parties or entered on the register until September 2019. The claimant applied under rule 70 for reconsideration and sought to amend her second claim to add constructive unfair dismissal, race discrimination, harassment, victimisation, and monetary claims.
Employment Judge Phillips found the withdrawal email to be clear, unequivocal and unambiguous, and held that nothing before 15 January 2019 indicated that the claimant did not intend to concede the First Claim. He accepted that the failures to notify and register the dismissal judgment were contrary to the rules, but held that they caused no prejudice and did not make reconsideration necessary in the interests of justice. The dismissal judgment therefore stood and took effect on 15 January 2019.
Because the dismissal judgment stood, the claimant could not rely again on the matters contained in the First Claim. The tribunal disallowed the proposed race discrimination and race harassment allegations based on paragraphs 7(a)-(e) of the amended particulars, and disallowed the unpaid salary claim at paragraph 17(a), treating those matters as the same or substantially the same complaints previously withdrawn and dismissed under rule 52. It allowed the remainder of the amendment application, including constructive unfair dismissal, the later race discrimination, harassment and victimisation allegations based on paragraphs 7(f)-(g), and the claims for unpaid commission, annual bonus and notice pay, with jurisdiction and time-limit issues reserved for the later hearing.
Claims and outcomes
6 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constructive dismissal | The amendment to plead constructive unfair dismissal was allowed; the substantive merits were not determined at this hearing. | Other | — | — |
| Race discrimination | Direct race discrimination allegations based on paragraphs 7(f)-(g) of the amended particulars were allowed to proceed, but the allegations based on paragraphs 7(a)-(e) from the withdrawn First Claim were disallowed under rule 52. | Other | Race | — |
| Harassment | Race-related harassment allegations based on paragraphs 7(f)-(g) were allowed to proceed, but the allegations based on paragraphs 7(a)-(e) from the withdrawn First Claim were disallowed under rule 52. | Other | Race | — |
| Victimisation | The amendment to add victimisation based on paragraphs 7(f)-(g) was allowed; the merits were not determined at this hearing. | Other | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The unpaid salary claim at paragraph 17(a), seeking £7,958.92 for 2.5 hours per week between 14 March 2011 and 12 October 2016, was disallowed because it had been contained in the First Claim and was barred by rule 52. | Other | — | — |
| Breach of contract | The amendment was allowed for unpaid commission for December 2018 (£7,133.76), annual bonus for 2018 (£2,000), and notice pay; merits and any jurisdiction/time-limit issues were left to the later hearing. |
Legal tests applied
6 references- Selkent principles
- rule 52 dismissal following withdrawal
- rule 70 interests of justice
- cause of action estoppel
- issue estoppel
- open justice principle
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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