Case 2301379/2018 · Employment Tribunal
In person, assisted by Mr C For the v Respondent — 2018
- Case reference
- 2301379/2018
- Decision date
- 9 January 2018
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge K Andrews Date
- Panel members
- Ms J Jerram
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In person, assisted by Mr C For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant began work with the respondent in June 2014 and moved in July 2015 to a specialist physiotherapist post in the haemoncology therapy team. The tribunal accepted that by September 2016 she was disabled by mixed anxiety and depression, and that the respondent knew or ought reasonably to have known that from then. It also accepted that she had made a specific complaint in March 2016 about Ms S and the "headfuck" comment, but found that the respondent's managers responded imperfectly rather than as part of a deliberate campaign against her.
The tribunal held that a number of the claimant's pre-November 2017 complaints and grievances were out of time, but it still considered the later return-to-work, suspension and dismissal-related allegations. It found that the respondent sometimes failed to handle matters as well as it should have done, including not always properly addressing early complaints and not always giving the claimant the structured support she wanted. Even so, it rejected her case that the respondent was acting pursuant to a plan to remove her from employment, and found that the managers' actions were driven by their genuine view of the deteriorating working relationship and the pressures that created.
In August and September 2017 the claimant asked for a timed agenda for meetings and hearings, including the stage 3 grievance hearing, the return-to-work meeting and the resumed dismissal hearing. The tribunal found that the failure to provide timed agendas for those meetings was indirect disability discrimination and also a breach of the duty to make reasonable adjustments. It dismissed the other disability discrimination claims, including direct discrimination, harassment, victimisation and discrimination arising from disability, holding that the relevant treatment was not because of disability or protected acts, and where it was unfavourable it was justified as proportionate.
The tribunal also rejected the unfair dismissal claim. It found that the respondent had established some other substantial reason, namely an irretrievable breakdown in working relationships, and that dismissal fell within the range of reasonable responses under s.98(4) ERA 1996. It held that the later investigation, formal hearing and appeal processes were fair overall, even though some aspects of the process were adversarial and some decisions could have been handled more flexibly. The claimant was owed unpaid wages of £1,472.40 and one day's notice pay, holiday pay was conceded by the claimant, and a remedy hearing was to be listed for the successful disability discrimination and reasonable adjustments claims unless the parties could agree remedy.
Claims and outcomes
9 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The parties agreed that unpaid wages of £1,472.40 were owed; the judgment recorded that sum as payable forthwith if not already paid. | Settled | — | £1,472 |
| Breach of contract | The respondent conceded that one day's notice pay should have been paid; the judgment does not separately state the cash figure for that day. | Settled | — | — |
| Holiday pay | The claimant conceded the holiday pay claim during the hearing. | Withdrawn | — | — |
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal found a fair dismissal for some other substantial reason, namely irretrievable breakdown in working relationships, and held the process fair under s.98(4) ERA 1996. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Direct disability discrimination allegations, including complaints about the OH referral, correspondence, suspension, investigation, dismissal and grievance handling, were dismissed. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Harassment | The tribunal did not find unwanted conduct related to disability with the requisite purpose or effect. |
Legal tests applied
15 references- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- some other substantial reason (SOSR)
- Perkin v St George's Healthcare NHS Trust
- Ezsias v North Glamorgan NHS Trust
- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.15 Equality Act 2010
- City of York Council v Grossett
- s.19 Equality Act 2010
- s.20 and Sch 8 Equality Act 2010
- Environment Agency v Rowan
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- s.27 Equality Act 2010
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
- Igen v Wong / Madarassy
- s.123 Equality Act 2010
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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