Case 2301706/2020 · Employment Tribunal
Mrs P Omonkhegbe v Transport for London — 2020
- Case reference
- 2301706/2020
- Decision date
- 4 March 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Dyal
- Venue
- London South
- Panel members
- Ms Foster-Norman, Mr Shaw
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mrs P Omonkhegbe
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal held that the Claimant had depression and anxiety amounting to a disability from January 2019, with the Respondent having constructive knowledge by 1 April 2019. It nevertheless dismissed the disability discrimination and disability harassment complaints. It found that the challenged decisions about flexible working, redeployment, seating, grievances, furlough and contact were not because of disability or something arising from disability, or did not meet the statutory harassment test. The indirect disability claim about Saturday working failed because the tribunal found no evidence of group disadvantage.
The race discrimination and race harassment complaints were dismissed. The tribunal found that Employee A's circumstances were materially different from the Claimant's, including the stage of the flexible working process, the mental health circumstances presented, and the working pattern sought. It found no basis to infer race played any part in the Respondent's decisions, no policy of preferring flexible working applications from non-black employees, and no racial basis for Mr Ross raising his voice during a telephone call.
The pregnancy and maternity complaint partly succeeded. The tribunal found that in 2017 Ms Stevenson required the Claimant to work more hours than her GP had said she was fit to work while pregnant, despite the Claimant reporting that she was struggling. It found pregnancy was a significant part of the reason for that treatment. The separate pregnancy and maternity complaint about the later flexible working refusal failed because the tribunal found that decision was made for business reasons.
The marriage discrimination and victimisation complaints were dismissed. The tribunal found questions about the Claimant's husband's work were asked to understand childcare arrangements and were not less favourable treatment because she was married. It accepted two protected acts for the victimisation claim but found the alleged detriments were not done because of those protected acts. Remedy was not determined in this judgment; the parties were directed to seek agreement or request a remedy hearing.
Claims and outcomes
8 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pregnancy and maternity discrimination | The complaint at issue 20.1 under s.18 Equality Act 2010 succeeded: requiring the Claimant in 2017 to work longer hours than her GP had certified her fit for, while pregnant and reporting difficulty, was unfavourable treatment because of pregnancy. It was out of time but time was extended on a just and equitable basis. | Upheld | Pregnancy and maternity | — |
| Pregnancy and maternity discrimination | The complaint at issue 20.2 concerning rejection of the October 2018 flexible working application was dismissed; the tribunal found the reason was business considerations and not pregnancy or maternity leave. | Dismissed | Pregnancy and maternity | — |
| Disability discrimination | Direct disability discrimination, indirect disability discrimination, and discrimination arising from disability complaints were dismissed, except issue 7.1 and issue 10.1 which were dismissed on withdrawal. The tribunal found disability status from January 2019 and deemed knowledge by 1 April 2019, but the alleged treatment either did not occur as alleged, was not because of disability or something arising from disability, or did not show group disadvantage. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Harassment | Harassment complaints related to disability, including those overlapping issues 10.2 to 10.11 and the additional allegations at issue 12, were dismissed. The tribunal found some unwanted conduct and in some instances conduct related to disability, but not conduct with the purpose or objectively reasonable effect of violating dignity or creating a prohibited environment. |
Legal tests applied
28 references- Selkent Bus Co Ltd v Moore
- s.6 Equality Act 2010
- Schedule 1 Equality Act 2010
- Boyle v SCA Packaging Ltd
- Aderemi v London and South Eastern Railway Ltd
- J v DLA Piper UK LLP
- Richmond Adult Community College v McDougall
- s.15 Equality Act 2010
- Pnaiser v NHS England
- City of York Council v Grosset
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- Richmond Pharmacology v Dhaliwal
- Pemberton v Inwood
- s.19 Equality Act 2010
- Naeem v Secretary of State for Justice
- Homer v Chief Constable of West Yorkshire Police
- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- Nagarajan v London Regional Transport
- Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary
- Hawkins v Atex Group Ltd
- s.18 Equality Act 2010
- Interserve FM Ltd v Tuleikyte
- s.27 Equality Act 2010
- s.123 Equality Act 2010
- Hendricks v Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
- Igen Ltd v Wong
- Madarassy v Nomura Bank
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
- Open official judgment 1 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 2 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 3 PDF on gov.uk
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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