Case 2301911/2023 · Employment Tribunal
Miss J Steele v Sky UK Limited — 2024
- Case reference
- 2301911/2023
- Decision date
- 31 August 2024
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Fredericks-Bowyer Tribunal
- Panel members
- Tribunal Member Singh, Tribunal Member Hutchings
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Miss J Steele
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe Tribunal dismissed the claimant's s43M Employment Rights Act 1996 jury service complaint because it was brought about 1.5 years out of time and the claimant had not shown that it was not reasonably practicable to bring it in time. The respondent conceded disability for muscle tension dysphonia, fibromyalgia and asthma from specified dates, but the Tribunal found the claimant's shoulder condition was not a disability at the relevant time.
The direct sex discrimination complaints were dismissed. The Tribunal found that the alleged warning not to mention being a single mother was not made, that references to single parenting arose when the claimant raised her childcare difficulties, and that the respondent's comments were made in an effort to provide support or advice rather than as less favourable treatment because of sex.
The direct disability discrimination complaints were dismissed. The Tribunal found that the claimant had not shown facts from which it could conclude that the respondent's conduct about office attendance, the possible move to a disability plan, or interactions with Mr Potter was because of disability. It accepted the respondent's evidence that the relevant actions were connected to training, capability or return-to-work discussions rather than less favourable treatment because of disability.
Most reasonable adjustment complaints were dismissed because the Tribunal found the respondent had provided support or had allowed Mr Kirby to attend informal meetings. One reasonable adjustment complaint succeeded: in the formal grievance process, the respondent applied a policy allowing only an employee or trade union representative to accompany the claimant, and the Tribunal found it failed to make a reasonable adjustment by refusing Mr Kirby's attendance despite knowing of the claimant's health-related disadvantage and the specific support he provided. Remedy for that single successful complaint was left to a further hearing.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other | Complaint under s43M Employment Rights Act 1996 concerning jury service detriment was dismissed as out of time and beyond the Tribunal's jurisdiction. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Sex discrimination | Direct sex discrimination complaints were found not well-founded and were also out of time, with no just and equitable extension. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
| Disability discrimination | Direct disability discrimination complaints were found not well-founded and were also out of time, with no just and equitable extension. The alleged shoulder condition was found not to be a disability at the relevant time. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | One failure to make reasonable adjustments complaint succeeded: the respondent failed to adjust its grievance meeting accompaniment policy to allow Mr Kirby to attend a formal grievance meeting. Other reasonable adjustment complaints were dismissed. Remedy was reserved for a further hearing. | Upheld | Disability | — |
Legal tests applied
19 references- s43M Employment Rights Act 1996
- s48(3) Employment Rights Act 1996
- not reasonably practicable test
- Cygnet Behavioural Health Ltd v Britton
- London Underground Ltd v Noel
- Midland Bank Plc v Samuels
- s6 Equality Act 2010
- Goodwin v Patent Office
- s13 Equality Act 2010
- s136 Equality Act 2010
- Madarassy v Nomura International Plc
- Igen Ltd v Wong
- s20 Equality Act 2010
- s21 Equality Act 2010
- Ishola v Transport for London
- Burke v The College of Law
- Tarbuck v Sainsbury's Supermarket Ltd
- s123 Equality Act 2010
- just and equitable
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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