Case 2302369/2016 · Employment Tribunal
Mr A Aarmodt, Counsel For the v Mr B Cooper, Queen’s Counsel — 2020
- Case reference
- 2302369/2016
- Decision date
- 15 December 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge K Andrews Date
- Panel members
- Ms H Bharadia, Mr S Anslow
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr A Aarmodt, Counsel For the
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningDr U Prasad was employed as a consultant cardiologist from 3 May 2010 and worked in a cardiology department in which she was the only female consultant. The tribunal heard extensive evidence about disputes with Dr Bogle and Dr Perikala, including concerns raised about clinics, audits, anonymous letters and later management steps such as a proposed Invited Service Review.
On the sex discrimination claim, the tribunal held that allegations relating to 2013 were out of time and declined to extend time on a just and equitable basis. For the later period, it found the challenged actions were not because of sex: the timetabling issue arose from service needs, the TOE and stress-echo audits were routine clinical governance measures, and the proposed ISR was prompted by concerns about the claimant's practice rather than her sex.
On harassment, the tribunal found that some alleged comments were not proved. It accepted that Dr Perikala's second anonymous letter, copied to the patient and the Secretary of State, was intended to humiliate the claimant and had that effect, but held that the conduct was connected to concerns about her treatment of a patient and not to sex. The victimisation claim failed because the grievance of 30 September 2015 was not a protected act: it did not allege sex discrimination, expressly or by implication, and no causal link was shown in any event.
On whistleblowing, the tribunal found that the email of 26 November 2015 and the oral disclosure to the CQC on 30 November 2015 were protected disclosures, but that the email of 30 November 2015 to colleagues was not. It nevertheless dismissed the detriment complaints because the denial of representation, the improvement notice, the non-disclosure of the investigation report, and the later ISR process were not shown to be taken on the ground of the protected disclosures. All claims were dismissed and no award was made.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sex discrimination | The tribunal held that the allegations arising before 13 June 2016 were out of time and that it was not just and equitable to extend time. The later complaints failed because the challenged timetabling, audit and Invited Service Review steps were found to be driven by service needs or concerns about practice, not because of sex. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
| Harassment | The tribunal found insufficient evidence for some alleged comments. It accepted that the second anonymous letter copied to the patient and the Secretary of State was intended to humiliate the claimant and had that effect, but held that the conduct was related to concerns about treatment of a patient rather than sex. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
| Victimisation | The grievance of 30 September 2015 was not treated as a protected act because it complained of harassment and workplace issues but did not expressly or implicitly allege sex discrimination. The tribunal also found no causal link between that grievance and the alleged detriments. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Whistleblowing | The tribunal found that the email of 26 November 2015 and the oral disclosure to the CQC on 30 November 2015 were protected disclosures, but it dismissed the detriment allegations because the complained-of steps were not taken on the ground of those disclosures. It found the improvement notice followed the email to colleagues, confidentiality justified non-disclosure of the report, and the later ISR process allowed sufficient time. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
27 references- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.23 Equality Act 2010
- Shamoon v Chief Constable RUC
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- Richmond Pharmacology Ltd v Dhaliwal
- Land Registry v Grant
- R (EOC) v Secretary of State for Trade & Industry
- s.27 Equality Act 2010
- Nagarajan v London Regional Transport
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
- Igen v Wong and others
- Madarassy v Nomura International plc
- Qureshi v Victoria University of Manchester
- Glasgow City Council v Zafar
- s.123 Equality Act 2010
- Robertson v Bexley Community Centre
- Barclays Bank plc v Kapur
- Hendricks v Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis
- Rodrigues v Co-operative Group
- British Coal Corp v Keeble
- Southwark London Borough Council v Afolabi
- s.43B ERA 1996
- s.47B ERA 1996
- Fecitt v NHS Manchester
- Fincham v H M Prison Service
- Korashi v Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Local Health Board
- Darnton v University of Surrey
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
- Open official judgment 1 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 2 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 3 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 4 PDF on gov.uk
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
Named in this case and want it removed? Submit a takedown request. The page will be withdrawn on receipt and the editor will follow up within five working days.