Case 2302448/2022 · Employment Tribunal
Ms T Brookes v National Education Union — 2025
- Case reference
- 2302448/2022
- Decision date
- 14 July 2025
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Abbott
- Venue
- London South
- Panel members
- Mr K Murphy, Mr M Marenda
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Ms T Brookes
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMs T Brookes, a solicitor, brought claims against the National Education Union arising out of her short period of employment as Regional Solicitor for the South East Region. The tribunal found that she was not disabled by hypothyroidism, although the Respondent accepted that she had other disabilities including Asperger's / ASD, dyslexia, childhood-related PTSD, depression, hearing loss and a hip injury. All claims were dismissed and the tribunal said that issues of remedy did not arise.
On whistleblowing, the tribunal identified two possible disclosures in the 22 May 2022 complaint. The allegation of potential fraud to obtain insurance was not a disclosure of information: it was unsupported speculation and lacked factual content. The statement that she was not covered by the Respondent's insurance was treated as a disclosure of information and the tribunal accepted that she believed it was in the public interest, but it found she did not believe it showed a failure to comply with a legal obligation, and in any event that belief was not reasonable on the facts given the reassurances and documents already provided to her. The protected disclosure detriment complaint also failed because the tribunal found the complaint was acknowledged and forwarded for investigation, so it was not ignored.
The automatic unfair dismissal complaint failed because the principal reason for dismissal was found to be the claimant's continued refusal to undertake the vast majority of her role, despite repeated assurances that the insurance covered the work described in her job. The tribunal found the dismissal was not caused by the whistleblowing complaint, by any alleged inability to work without adjustments, or by the claimant's association with her son's race or transgender status. It also found that concerns about the claimant's conduct, including taking the policy to an external broker and recording conversations without notice, formed part of the dismissal reasoning. Her appeal against dismissal was later upheld by Dr Bousted on 20 July 2022, but that did not alter the tribunal's findings on liability.
The direct disability discrimination and harassment complaints were rejected on the facts. The tribunal found that the first occupational health telephone consultation was initiated by the claimant, that the failed face-to-face appointment on 11 May 2022 was not the Respondent's fault because the claimant attended with her son, and that the revised assessment on 6 June 2022 was arranged in due course. It also found that Ms Fawcett did not deliberately delay the Access to Work process and did not refuse the claimant's flexible working request; instead, she had informally agreed the working hours the claimant wanted and pointed her to the flexible working policy. The conduct complained of did not amount to less favourable treatment because of disability and did not have the purpose or effect required for harassment.
Claims and outcomes
10 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Automatic unfair dismissal under s.103A ERA 1996. The tribunal found the principal reason for dismissal was the claimant's refusal to undertake the role, not the alleged protected disclosure. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Whistleblowing | Protected disclosure detriment complaint. The tribunal found the 22 May 2022 whistleblowing complaint was handled and passed on, and in any event there was no qualifying disclosure and no detriment made out. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Direct disability discrimination complaint concerning multiple OH assessments, the DWP/Access to Work process, and the flexible working issue. The tribunal rejected the alleged treatment on the facts or found it was not less favourable treatment because of disability. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Discrimination arising from disability complaint based on dismissal. The tribunal found the dismissal was not because of any inability to work arising from disability. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Failure to make reasonable adjustments complaint. The tribunal found no pleaded PCP was proved and no actionable failure to make adjustments in respect of the chair or assistive software. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
Legal tests applied
14 references- s.43B ERA 1996
- Kilraine v London Borough of Wandsworth
- Chesterton Global Ltd v Nurmohamed
- Williams v Brown
- Fecitt v NHS Manchester
- s.103A ERA 1996 / Abernethy v Mott, Hay and Anderson / Kuzel v Roche Products / Maund v Penwith DC
- Pnaiser v NHS England
- Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary
- Homer v Chief Constable of West Yorkshire Police
- Ishola v Transport for London
- Richmond Pharmacology v Dhaliwal
- s.136 Equality Act 2010 / Efobi v Royal Mail Group
- Vaughan v Modality Partnership
- Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Health Board v Morgan
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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