Case 2302780/2018 · Employment Tribunal
Mr R L Molyneux v Royal Mail Group Limited — 2020
- Case reference
- 2302780/2018
- Decision date
- 5 February 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Ferguson
- Venue
- London South
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr R L Molyneux
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe preliminary hearing considered whether the Claimant's complaints had been presented in time and, if not, whether time should be extended. The Claimant alleged direct race discrimination and harassment related to race arising from matters including overtime recording and payment, handling of a work accident and return to work, Stage 1 absence notices, and the handling of grievances. He also brought an unauthorised deductions from wages complaint concerning unpaid overtime between 30 September 2016 and 3 December 2016.
For the Equality Act complaints, the Tribunal found no prima facie case of a continuing discriminatory act ending on or after 26 March 2018. The Tribunal noted that the Claimant relied on the grievance process as the link between the matters, but had not given sufficient particulars of discriminatory failings in that process, had not complained of race discrimination in the grievances, and had not explained how the pleaded matters related to race. The Tribunal declined to extend time on just and equitable grounds, taking into account the length of delay, the Claimant's knowledge of the complaints by July 2017 at the latest, the limited explanation for delay, and prejudice to the Respondent in defending older allegations.
For the wages complaint, the Tribunal found that the Claimant knew the basis of the claim in December 2016 and that pursuing an internal grievance did not prevent him bringing a claim within the primary time limit. It was not shown that it had been not reasonably practicable to present the claim in time, so the Tribunal dismissed the complaint for want of jurisdiction.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race discrimination | Complaint of direct race discrimination was dismissed because the Tribunal found it had no jurisdiction: the claim was out of time and it was not just and equitable to extend time. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Harassment | Complaint of harassment related to race was dismissed because the Tribunal found it had no jurisdiction: the claim was out of time and it was not just and equitable to extend time. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | Complaint of unauthorised deductions from wages was dismissed because the Tribunal found it had no jurisdiction: the claim was out of time and it was not shown that it had not been reasonably practicable to present it in time. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
14 references- s.123 Equality Act 2010
- conduct extending over a period
- just and equitable extension
- Hendricks v Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis
- Lyfar v Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals Trust
- Caterham School Limited v Rose
- Southwark London Borough v Afolabi
- Apelogun-Gabriels v Lambeth London Borough Council
- s.23 Employment Rights Act 1996
- not reasonably practicable
- Wall's Meat Co Ltd v Khan
- Times Newspapers Ltd v O'Regan
- Bodha v Hampshire Area Health Authority
- Palmer v Southend-on-Sea Borough Council
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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