Case 2302976/2017 · Employment Tribunal
Ms. E. Onigbanjo v London Borough of Croydon — 2020
- Case reference
- 2302976/2017
- Decision date
- 28 February 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Sage Members
- Panel members
- Ms J Forecast, Mr P Adkins
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Ms. E. Onigbanjo
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant brought claims arising from her return from maternity leave, a fraud and disciplinary process, and her dismissal. The tribunal dismissed the pregnancy and maternity discrimination complaints. It found that the training issue was not because of maternity leave and that the restriction on building access was due to genuinely held concerns about honesty and integrity, not pregnancy or maternity.
The victimisation claim succeeded only in relation to a meeting with a senior HR employee, Mr Singh. The tribunal found the claimant was misled as to the purpose of the meeting, that the DBS issue was used as leverage in settlement discussions about her tribunal claim, and that the respondent had not called evidence to show the meeting was unrelated to protected acts. The tribunal dismissed the other victimisation allegations, finding that the fraud investigations were ongoing before the protected acts and that the disciplinary process and suspension were not caused by those acts.
The unfair dismissal claim was dismissed. The tribunal accepted that misconduct was the reason for dismissal, that the respondent had a reasonable basis for investigating housing, council tax and DBS matters, and that the disciplinary and appeal processes were fair and thorough. It found the respondent was entitled to treat the proven matters as gross misconduct in light of the claimant's social work role. The breach of contract claim was also dismissed because no contractual right to a grievance appeal was established.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal found misconduct was the principal reason for dismissal and that the dismissal and appeal process fell within the band of reasonable responses. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Victimisation | Upheld only in relation to the without prejudice meeting with Mr Singh, where the tribunal found the claimant was subjected to a detriment because she had done a protected act. | Upheld | — | — |
| Victimisation | Dismissed in relation to allegations that the fraud investigation, disciplinary allegations, suspension, or deterioration in the relationship were because of protected acts. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Pregnancy and maternity discrimination | The tribunal dismissed allegations concerning training and restricted access to the building, finding they were not because of pregnancy or maternity. | Dismissed | Pregnancy and maternity | — |
| Breach of contract | The tribunal found no evidence of a contractual entitlement to a grievance appeal. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
8 references- s.98 Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.18 Equality Act 2010
- s.27 Equality Act 2010
- BHS v Burchell
- range of reasonable responses
- balance of probabilities
- Saha v Capita Plc
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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