Case 2302989/2017 · Employment Tribunal
Mrs Nkechi Leeks v 1) King’s College London Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 2) Ms P Barnett 3) Mr D Paterson 4) Mr G Knowles 5) Mr J MacLeod — 2021
- Case reference
- 2302989/2017
- Decision date
- 14 December 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Tsamados Members
- Panel members
- Mr M Taj, Ms J Forecast
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mrs Nkechi Leeks
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningAt the outset the tribunal found that Mrs Leeks was disabled by fibromyalgia, with chronic low back pain and spondylosis also accepted as relevant impairments. It noted potential time-limit issues for acts before 24 May 2017 under s.123 Equality Act 2010, but no case was advanced for extending time and the tribunal went on to determine the substantive complaints on the evidence before it.
The central factual dispute was the incident in The Sanctuary on 6 October 2016. The tribunal accepted Rev Barnett's account that she was providing pastoral support to a distressed outpatient and asked Mrs Leeks to leave temporarily so the patient could be seen in private. It rejected Mrs Leeks's account of the incident as implausible, found that she refused to leave and to identify herself, and held that the later investigation and disciplinary process were based on serious misconduct. Mr MacLeod dismissed her with immediate effect on 20 July 2017 and the appeal failed.
The disability-based complaints failed because the tribunal found that the Trust had already made adjustments where it knew they were needed, including allowing layers under uniform, temporary scrubs, and a review of hours, and that the claimant gave inconsistent information about what she required. It also rejected the allegations of mocking, dishonesty, interference with leave and medical appointments, and the various allegations tied to age, race, religion or belief and sex. On the protected-disclosure complaint, the tribunal accepted that she had raised concerns about staff eating patients' sandwiches and about bloody bandages on patient food trays, but found that the disciplinary investigation and the other alleged detriments were not because of those disclosures.
The contractual and post-employment claims also failed. The tribunal held that the claimant had committed gross misconduct, so the Trust was entitled to summarily dismiss her without notice. It also found that she had not proved any accrued holiday entitlement. As to the two post-termination victimisation claims, the references to Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and Brighton & Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust were processed through Capita, were factual in form, recorded the reason for leaving as Dismissal-Conduct, and were not motivated by the claimant's protected acts.
Claims and outcomes
14 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Dismissed; the claimant was found disabled by fibromyalgia, but the tribunal found no less favourable treatment because of disability. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Dismissed; the tribunal found the Trust made adjustments it knew were needed, including extra layers, scrubs and a review of hours. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Dismissed; the uniform requirement and later management action were found justified and not unfavourable treatment arising from disability. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Harassment | Dismissed; alleged remarks and conduct, including accusations of dishonesty and sleeping on duty, were not made out or were not related to disability. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Harassment | Dismissed; Rev Barnett was found to have asked the claimant to leave The Sanctuary temporarily while supporting a distressed patient. | Dismissed | Religion or belief | — |
| Religion or belief discrimination | Dismissed; dismissal was found to be for conduct, not because of religion or belief. | Dismissed | Religion or belief |
Legal tests applied
13 references- s.13 Equality Act 2010 direct discrimination
- s.15 Equality Act 2010 discrimination arising from disability
- s.20-21 Equality Act 2010 reasonable adjustments
- s.26 Equality Act 2010 harassment
- s.27 Equality Act 2010 victimisation
- s.123 Equality Act 2010
- Hendricks continuing discriminatory state of affairs
- Igen/Madarassy burden of proof
- Qureshi cumulative approach
- Richmond Pharmacology v Dhaliwal
- Shamoon comparator test
- s.47B ERA 1996 protected disclosure detriment
- Laws v London Chronicle / Briscoe v Lubrizol / Neary repudiatory breach
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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