Case 2303042/2020 · Employment Tribunal
Mrs M Supersaud v Gapuma (UK) Limited and 2 others — 2022
- Case reference
- 2303042/2020
- Decision date
- 9 February 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Self Appearances
Parties
4 namedClaimant
Mrs M Supersaud
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThis was a preliminary hearing about amendment, without prejudice correspondence, and whether Claim 2 against R2 and R3 had to be rejected for want of early conciliation. The tribunal adjourned the without prejudice issue with liberty to restore. It held that Claim 2 could stand against R1 because the early conciliation certificate already covered that respondent, but that Claim 2 was not valid against R2 and R3 because the section 18A Employment Tribunals Act 1996 conditions precedent were not met. Claim 3 was held to be validly brought against R2 and R3 because early conciliation certificates existed for both respondents.
On amendment, the tribunal held that Claim 1's pleaded protected disclosure dates, described as occurring 'on or about 30 January 2020 and 25 June 2020', were sufficiently particularised and did not need amendment. It also held that the race allegations at 4.2.2, 4.2.3 and 4.2.5 in the Further Particulars were genuine further particulars of the pleaded race harassment case and could proceed without permission to amend. The only race issue refused at that stage was 4.2.4, which the tribunal treated as a wide-ranging pay allegation involving several individuals and a substantially different evidential inquiry.
Leave to amend was refused for the new sex discrimination allegations at 4.2.1, 4.2.6, 4.2.6.1, 4.2.6.2 and 4.2.7. The tribunal applied the amendment approach discussed in Vaughan v Modality Partnership Limited, Selkent, Cocking v Sandhurst and Abercrombie v Aga Rangemaster, balancing hardship, delay and the extent to which the proposed pleadings would enlarge the factual inquiry. It directed the parties to agree a list of issues and consider whether judicial mediation remained appropriate.
Claims and outcomes
7 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whistleblowing | Claim 1's protected disclosure allegations, pleaded as occurring on or about 30 January 2020 and 25 June 2020, were held sufficiently particularised and no amendment was required. The same claim form also pleaded health and safety detriment and race harassment. | Upheld | — | — |
| Harassment | The original race harassment claim in Claim 1, and the race allegations at 4.2.2, 4.2.3 and 4.2.5 in the Further Particulars, were treated as part of the pleaded case and could proceed without permission to amend. | Upheld | Race | — |
| Race discrimination | The race pay allegation at 4.2.4 was refused leave to amend because it introduced a wide-ranging new issue involving several individuals and a substantially different evidential inquiry. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Sex discrimination | The sex discrimination allegations at 4.2.1, 4.2.6, 4.2.6.1, 4.2.6.2 and 4.2.7 were treated as new claims and leave to amend was refused. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
| Other | Claim 2, which included ordinary unfair dismissal, automatic unfair dismissal for health and safety or whistleblowing reasons, detriment, sex harassment and wrongful dismissal, remained valid against R1 because a pre-existing ACAS early conciliation certificate already existed for that respondent. |
Legal tests applied
6 references- Vaughan v Modality Partnership Limited
- Cocking v Sandhurst hardship/injustice test
- Selkent balancing exercise
- Abercrombie v Aga Rangemaster focus on new factual and legal issues
- s.18A Employment Tribunals Act 1996 conditions precedent
- Rule 10(1)(c)(i) / Rule 12(1)(c) ET Rules
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
Named in this case and want it removed? Submit a takedown request. The page will be withdrawn on receipt and the editor will follow up within five working days.