Case 2303086/2017 · Employment Tribunal
In person for evidence Ms Godwin - Solicitor (submissions only) For the v Ms J Coyne – Counsel — 2020
- Case reference
- 2303086/2017
- Decision date
- 28 January 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Pritchard
- Panel members
- Ms Oldfield, Ms Forecast
Parties
2 namedClaimant
In person for evidence Ms Godwin - Solicitor (submissions only) For the
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant originally brought unfair dismissal, race discrimination, sex discrimination and breach of contract claims, but by the hearing the live issues were sex discrimination only. The claimant withdrew the victimisation allegation during the evidence stage after being given time to identify the protected act relied on, and the tribunal later refused an application to set that withdrawal aside. It held there was no power to set aside the withdrawal and, in any event, the application was untimely and inconsistent with the overriding objective.
The remaining sex discrimination issues concerned comments by Mr P on 20 May 2017 in the respondent's online chat system and a comment on 23 September 2017 about the claimant's dress. The tribunal held that those incidents formed a continuing act, so the chat comment was in time under section 123 Equality Act 2010. It said that if the chat incident had been out of time it would not have been just and equitable to extend time, because the delay would have prejudiced the respondent.
On the merits, the tribunal accepted that the incidents happened and that they were acts of harassment, but it found the respondent had taken all reasonable steps to prevent this type of conduct. It relied on the company's handbook and harassment policy, induction training, the fact that relevant staff including Mr P had acknowledged the handbook, Mr P's Responsible Behaviour Statement after his April 2017 suspension, and the way the claimant's grievances were investigated and handled. The tribunal therefore found the respondent was not liable for Mr P's acts under section 109 Equality Act 2010 and dismissed both the harassment and direct sex discrimination claims. No compensation or other remedy was awarded.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harassment | Sex harassment claim based on comments by Mr P on 20 May 2017 in the online chat system and on 23 September 2017 about the claimant's dress. The tribunal noted that a separate Facebook message allegation was withdrawn. It found the two incidents formed a continuing act, but held the respondent had taken all reasonable steps under s.109 Equality Act 2010. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
| Sex discrimination | Direct sex discrimination claim based on the same two incidents. The tribunal dismissed it because the respondent made out the s.109 Equality Act 2010 reasonable steps defence. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
| Victimisation | Withdrawn during the hearing after the claimant was unable to identify the protected act relied on. An application to reconsider the withdrawal was refused on 28 January 2020, with the tribunal referring to Khan v Heyward and Middleton Primary Care Trust and the overriding objective. | Withdrawn | — | — |
Legal tests applied
11 references- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- s.109 Equality Act 2010 reasonable steps defence
- s.123 Equality Act 2010
- continuing act
- just and equitable extension of time
- Khan v Heyward and Middleton Primary Care Trust
- Driskel v Peninsular Business Services Ltd
- Reed and Bull Information Systems Ltd v Stedman
- Land Registry v Grant
- Richmond Pharmacology v Dhaliwal
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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