Case 2303151/2018 · Employment Tribunal
Mr M Jackson (Counsel) For the v Respondent — 2018
- Case reference
- 2303151/2018
- Decision date
- 22 January 2018
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Hyams-Parish Members
- Venue
- London South
- Panel members
- Mr C Mardner, Ms K Omer
Parties
1 namedClaimant
Mr M Jackson (Counsel) For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant, a consultant cardiologist, brought second and third claims arising from a long-running dispute with the respondent over clinical concerns, MHPS processes, grievances, and related workplace decisions. The Tribunal accepted that she had made a number of protected disclosures and protected acts, and it also accepted that she genuinely felt aggrieved about how she had been treated. It nevertheless found that many of the claimant's allegations lacked a sound factual basis or sufficient supporting evidence, and that the respondent's witnesses were credible.
The central management decision was the restriction of the claimant's clinical practice in February 2018 and the later decision to progress the matter through MHPS. The Tribunal accepted Dr Marsh's evidence that the restriction was imposed because of concerns arising from Dr Andrews' investigation, including concerns about patient safety and the claimant's working relationships, and not because of whistleblowing, sex or race. It found that Dr Marsh had proper cause to commence an investigation, that attempts were made to explore alternatives such as an invited service review and later a behavioural assessment, and that the restrictions were kept under review pending resolution of the concerns.
On the whistleblowing and victimisation claims, the Tribunal accepted that disclosures and protected acts had been made, but it found no causal link between those disclosures or acts and the detriments alleged. It held that the reasons for the relevant steps were the clinical concerns and service issues already identified, not the fact that the claimant had raised concerns or brought proceedings. The Tribunal also rejected the claimant's suggestion that procedural defects in the MHPS process or delays in the investigation demonstrated unlawful motive.
The direct sex discrimination, direct race discrimination and sex-related harassment claims also failed. The Tribunal concluded that the claimant had not shown that she was treated less favourably because of sex or race, and it found that the comparator cases advanced did not establish the necessary inference of discrimination. It relied on the respondent's explanations for decisions such as clinical restrictions, investigation steps, job-plan and role decisions, and the handling of the grievance and MHPS process, finding those explanations credible and non-discriminatory. The Tribunal likewise found that the conduct complained of was not unwanted conduct related to sex for the purposes of harassment.
The equal pay claim was withdrawn by the claimant during the hearing and was dismissed on withdrawal. The Tribunal's final disposal was that all remaining claims failed and were dismissed, with no monetary award recorded.
Claims and outcomes
6 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whistleblowing | The Tribunal accepted that the claimant made protected disclosures, but found the pleaded detriments were not taken on the ground that she had made those disclosures. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Sex discrimination | The Tribunal rejected the direct sex discrimination claim, finding the challenged decisions and restrictions were based on clinical and workplace concerns rather than sex. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
| Race discrimination | The Tribunal rejected the direct race discrimination claim, including the claimant's reliance on workforce statistics, and found no less favourable treatment because of race. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Victimisation | The Tribunal accepted that the first and second claims were protected acts, but found the alleged detriments were not caused by those acts. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Harassment | The Tribunal found the alleged conduct was not unwanted conduct related to sex and therefore did not amount to sex-related harassment. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
| Equal pay | The claimant withdrew the equal pay claim during the hearing; the Tribunal then dismissed it on withdrawal. | Withdrawn | — | — |
Legal tests applied
17 references- s.43A ERA 1996
- s.43B ERA 1996
- s.47B ERA 1996
- s.48 ERA 1996
- London Borough of Harrow v Knight
- Fecitt v NHS Manchester
- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
- Madarassy v Nomura International plc
- s.27 Equality Act 2010
- Nagarajan v London Regional Transport
- Igen Ltd v Wong
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- Pemberton v Inwood
- s.123 Equality Act 2010
- British Coal Corporation v Keeble
- Arthur v London Eastern Railway
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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