Case 2303192/2018 · Employment Tribunal
in person For the v Respondent — 2019
- Case reference
- 2303192/2018
- Decision date
- 17 June 2019
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Truscott QC
- Venue
- London South
Parties
1 namedClaimant
in person For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe hearing was a preliminary hearing on amendment, strike out and case management. The claimant confirmed that he no longer pursued the religion or belief discrimination claim, and that claim was dismissed by consent. The tribunal also considered the claimant's complaint that after he opted out of Sunday working his hours were reduced from 15 to 10, together with proposed additions including age, sex, part-time worker, victimisation and unlawful deduction allegations.
The tribunal held that the Sunday working complaint was not a new claim but a relabelling of the original complaint. Although the reduction in hours had taken effect on 11 January 2018 and the claim was otherwise out of time on a conventional calculation, the tribunal exercised its discretion in the claimant's favour because of delay by the respondent in dealing with his grievance, so the Sunday working claim was allowed to proceed.
The remaining claims were struck out as having no reasonable prospect of success. The tribunal found that the age discrimination, victimisation, breach of contract and unlawful deduction claims were out of time and/or unsupported on the factual basis advanced. It relied on the claimant's signed Sunday working opt-out notice, his contract change form, and the fact that any deduction from wages had been repaid and had been authorised by agreement to the reduced hours.
The tribunal also refused the proposed amendments to add age, sex, part-time worker, victimisation and unlawful deduction claims. It found the new allegations were significantly out of time, that no protected act had been identified for victimisation, that no suitable full-time comparator had been identified for the part-time worker point, and that the alleged grievance handling did not amount to a continuing act of discrimination. No deposit order was made.
Claims and outcomes
8 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Religion or belief discrimination | Dismissed by consent at the preliminary hearing. | Dismissed | Religion or belief | — |
| Age discrimination | Struck out as having no reasonable prospect of success; the proposed amendment to add age discrimination was also refused. | Struck out | Age | — |
| Sex discrimination | Proposed amendment to add sex discrimination was refused; the tribunal treated the allegation as unparticularised and out of time. | Struck out | Sex | — |
| Part-time worker regulations | Proposed Part-Time Workers Regulations claim was refused/struck out; no suitable full-time comparator was identified. | Struck out | — | — |
| Victimisation | Struck out; the tribunal found no protected act was identified and the grievance did not allege discrimination. | Struck out | — | — |
| Breach of contract | Struck out as having no reasonable prospect of success. | Struck out | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | Struck out; the tribunal found any deduction had been repaid and had been authorised by agreement to reduced hours. |
Legal tests applied
11 references- s.45(5) ERA 1996 Sunday opt-out detriment exclusion
- Rule 37 no reasonable prospect of success
- HM Prison Service v Dolby two-stage test
- Mechkarov v Citibank approach
- Anyanwu sparing strike-out of discrimination claims
- Selkent amendment balancing test
- relative injustice and hardship
- s.207B ERA 1996 Early Conciliation time limits
- Hendricks continuing act test
- just and equitable extension
- not reasonably practicable
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
- Open official judgment 1 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 2 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 3 PDF on gov.uk
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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