Case 2303577/2022 · Employment Tribunal
Ms Joan Hogben v Kent Community Health NHS Foundation Trust HELD AT: Ashford (By Video Link) — 2024
- Case reference
- 2303577/2022
- Decision date
- 17 July 2024
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge England
- Panel members
- Ms E Wiles, Mrs S Goldthorpe
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Ms Joan Hogben
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMs Joan Hogben had worked for Kent Community Health NHS Foundation Trust since 19 December 2003 and was a Clinical Team Leader at Swale MIU. The tribunal accepted that she had disabilities including anxiety, depression and coronary artery disease, but found that the managers involved were aware at the relevant times only of her mental health condition and not of all elements needed for the section 6 EqA definition. It also held that the case was not defeated by limitation because the complaints formed part of a continuing sequence and, in any event, could be extended if necessary.
The core allegations concerned sickness absence management in March to May 2022: alleged failures to hold absence review meetings, alleged lack of support, a query about the NHS Spine Portal, a whiteboard name incident, a 22 March 2022 welfare call, the 25 April 2022 return-to-work meeting, the discussion of appraisals and a draft PIP, and alleged pressure to attend both MIU sites. The tribunal found that the 8 March meeting had been cancelled at the claimant's request, the 18 March meeting was postponed for good reason, support calls and Occupational Health input were maintained, the spine query was a request for explanation rather than an accusation, the whiteboard matter was dealt with promptly, and the claimant was given an extension to 21 May 2022 for appraisals and was not required to work physically at both sites during her phased return.
The tribunal rejected the constructive dismissal claim because there was no breach of the implied term of trust and confidence, the sickness absence policy was not contractual, and the claimant resigned after finding another job and had affirmed the contract by working her notice. It also dismissed the section 15 discrimination arising from disability claim, the section 26 harassment claim, the section 27 victimisation claim, and the reasonable adjustments claim, finding no objective unfavourable treatment or detriment, no causal link to disability or the protected act, and no established PCP causing a substantial disadvantage. The tribunal found that the respondent's actions were directed to managing the MIUs effectively and were not found to be unfairly or discriminatorily motivated.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Constructive unfair dismissal under s.95(1)(c) ERA 1996. The tribunal found no breach of trust and confidence, held the sickness absence policy was not contractual, found no fundamental breach, and concluded the claimant resigned after finding another job and had affirmed the contract by working her notice. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Section 15 EqA claim. The tribunal found the complained-of treatment was not objectively unfavourable as pleaded and, in any event, was a proportionate way of managing the MIUs effectively; it accepted awareness of the claimant's depression but found no actionable unfavourable treatment because of something arising in consequence of disability. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Harassment | Section 26 EqA claim related to disability. The tribunal found the alleged conduct was not established in the way pleaded, was not related to disability, and did not have the purpose or effect of violating dignity or creating a hostile environment. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Victimisation | Section 27 EqA claim. The protected act was the grievance to Employee Relations on 27 March 2022; one passage in the reasons refers to 27 March 2023, but the chronology and issues identify 27 March 2022. The tribunal found no detriment and no causal link to the protected act. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Other | Failure to make reasonable adjustments under ss.20-21 EqA. The tribunal found the pleaded PCPs were not established, no substantial disadvantage was shown, and the adjustments suggested by the claimant were either already provided or not required on the facts found. |
Legal tests applied
15 references- s.95(1)(c) ERA 1996
- Western Excavating v Sharp
- Kaur v Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust
- Omilaju v Waltham Forest
- Igen v Wong
- Madarassy v Nomura
- Robinson v DWP
- Swansea University v Williams
- iForce v Wood
- Aderemi v London & SE Railway Ltd
- Smith v Churchill Stairlifts
- Royal Bank of Scotland v Ashton
- Spence v Intype Libra
- Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust v Foster
- Hendricks v Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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