Case 2303721/2023 · Employment Tribunal
Mr Armand Musaku v DHL Services Limited — 2022
- Case reference
- 2303721/2023
- Decision date
- 11 October 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Ramsden Representation
- Venue
- London South
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr Armand Musaku
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe respondent conceded that the claimant was disabled by reason of depression during the relevant period, but the tribunal found that he was not disabled by reason of stress and anxiety. It found that the stress and anxiety relied on was not shown to be a mental impairment with a substantial and long-term adverse effect on day-to-day activities.
For unfair dismissal, the tribunal treated the effective reasons for dismissal as the appeal decision-maker's reasons: that it was not viable for the claimant and Mrs Motycznska to work together again, and that the available redeployment options were not both suitable and acceptable to the claimant. It found those were genuine substantial reasons and that dismissal was within the range of reasonable responses.
The disability discrimination complaints were also dismissed. The tribunal found that the direct discrimination allegations were not because of disability, that dismissal was not because of something arising in consequence of disability, and that although a PCP and substantial disadvantage were established for the reasonable adjustments complaint, the disadvantage was not caused by the claimant's depression.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal found that dismissal for some other substantial reason fell within the range of reasonable responses and that the unfair dismissal complaint did not succeed. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Direct disability discrimination complaints concerning disciplinary action and the change to the claimant's shift pattern were dismissed. The disciplinary-action complaint was not pursued as being because of disability, and the tribunal found the shift-pattern decision was not because of disability. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | The discrimination arising from disability complaint was dismissed. The tribunal found that the claimant's inability to work the day or night shift arose from caring responsibilities for his son, not from depression, and that dismissal was not because of something arising in consequence of disability. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | The reasonable adjustments complaint was dismissed. The tribunal accepted that the shift requirement was a PCP and that the claimant suffered substantial disadvantage, but found no causative nexus between his depression and that disadvantage, so the duty to make reasonable adjustments did not arise. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
Legal tests applied
16 references- section 98(4) Employment Rights Act 1996
- some other substantial reason
- range of reasonable responses
- section 6 Equality Act 2010
- Goodwin disability questions
- section 13 Equality Act 2010
- Nagarajan significant influence
- Shamoon reason why
- section 15 Equality Act 2010
- Dunn four elements
- Pnaiser two-stage enquiry
- section 20 Equality Act 2010
- Project Management Institute v Latif
- Ishola PCP
- Carreras PCP
- Thompson causative nexus
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
Named in this case and want it removed? Submit a takedown request. The page will be withdrawn on receipt and the editor will follow up within five working days.