Case 2303729/2022 · Employment Tribunal
Mrs. H. Nelson v Ministry of Defence — 2024
- Case reference
- 2303729/2022
- Decision date
- 5 July 2024
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Sudra Sitting
- Venue
- London South
- Panel members
- Miss N. Murphy, Ms E. Thompson
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mrs. H. Nelson
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant was employed by the respondent from June 2016 and resigned with notice on 6 January 2023, with employment ending on 6 February 2023. She was disabled within the meaning of section 6 Equality Act 2010 by reason of Type 2 diabetes, with eye-related conditions and a need to avoid constant PC use. The tribunal found that her difficulties with computers were due to lack of IT familiarity, which the claimant accepted was due to age rather than disability.
The tribunal found that the claimant was moved to a squadron clerk role on the same site and received training from several colleagues after that move. Her September 2022 grievance about lack of meaningful work and training was upheld, with an action plan, and correspondence at the time recorded that the main thrust of the grievance had been resolved. The tribunal regarded aspects of the claimant's evidence as contradictory and confused, and preferred the respondent's witnesses where evidence was disputed.
The constructive dismissal claim failed because the tribunal found no fundamental breach of contract. The tribunal found that alleged wage deductions were corrected once a fit note was provided, that training arrangements did not destroy the employment relationship, and that misplacing a previous job description or expecting IT use in the new role did not amount to a fundamental breach in context.
The disability discrimination complaints were dismissed. The tribunal found that the claimant had access to training, that the Glasgow IT course was standard and not compulsory, and that there was no evidence she was required to undertake intensive on-screen work. The tribunal also found there was insufficient non-PC based work to reallocate administrative tasks as alleged. The harassment and victimisation complaints were dismissed after the claimant accepted in evidence that she had not been harassed because of disability and had not been victimised.
Claims and outcomes
7 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constructive dismissal | The tribunal found no repudiatory or fundamental breach of contract entitling the claimant to treat herself as constructively dismissed. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Direct disability discrimination was dismissed. The tribunal found the claimant had access to, and received, training after redeployment and had received no unfavourable treatment on grounds of disability or at all. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Discrimination arising from disability was dismissed. The tribunal accepted evidence that the Glasgow IT course was standard and not mandatory, and found no evidence that the claimant was required to undertake intensive on-screen work. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Indirect disability discrimination was dismissed for the same reasons as the discrimination arising from disability claim. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Failure to make reasonable adjustments was dismissed. The tribunal was satisfied there was not enough non-PC based work to reorganise administrative tasks so as to allocate the claimant more non-PC based work. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Harassment |
Legal tests applied
26 references- s.95(1) Employment Rights Act 1996
- Western Excavating (ECC) Ltd v Sharp
- Malik v Bank of Credit and Commerce International Ltd
- Leeds Dental Team Ltd v Rose
- London Borough of Waltham Forest v Omilaju
- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.23 Equality Act 2010
- s.15 Equality Act 2010
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
- Igen Ltd v Wong
- Madarassy v Nomura International plc
- Efobi v Royal Mail Group Ltd
- Hewage v GHB
- Martin v Devonshires Solicitors
- Qureshi v London Borough of Newham
- Fraser v University Leicester
- s.19 Equality Act 2010
- Griffiths v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions
- ss.20 and 21 Equality Act 2010
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- Regina (Equal Opportunities Commission) v Secretary of State for Trade and Industry
- Nazir v Asim
- Richmond Pharmacology v Dhaliwal
- Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board v Hughes
- Grant v HM Land Registry
- s.27 Equality Act 2010
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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