Case 2303794/2023 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Mr P Bownes solicitor — 2024
- Case reference
- 2303794/2023
- Decision date
- 1 July 2024
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Truscott KC
- Venue
- London South
Parties
2 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningAt a preliminary hearing, the tribunal considered the claimant's applications to amend her claim to add whistleblowing and reasonable adjustments complaints. A previous case management hearing had recorded that the ET1 raised constructive unfair dismissal, discrimination and unpaid wages, subject to any successful amendment application, and did not include whistleblowing or reasonable adjustments complaints.
The tribunal found that the proposed whistleblowing and reasonable adjustments complaints were new claims and were based on matters dating from 2022 and 2023 which pre-dated the ET1. It concluded that there was no reason the claimant could not have included the whistleblowing complaint or the reasonable adjustments matters in the ET1, and that the proposed claims involved different causes of action and legal principles.
The whistleblowing amendment was refused because the proposed claim was outside the primary time limit under section 48(3)(b) of the Employment Rights Act 1996, it had been reasonably practicable to present it in time, and it had not been presented within a further reasonable period. The reasonable adjustments amendment was refused and the claim struck out because the alleged failures were out of time, the later grievance outcome did not restart time, and it was not just and equitable to extend time.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whistleblowing | The tribunal refused the claimant's application to add a whistleblowing claim by amendment because it was out of time, it had been reasonably practicable to present it within the primary time limit, and it was not presented within a further reasonable period. The judgment refused permission to amend rather than finally adjudicating an existing pleaded whistleblowing claim. | Other | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | The tribunal refused the application to add a reasonable adjustments claim in the disability discrimination claim and stated that the reasonable adjustments claim was struck out because it was not just and equitable to extend time. | Struck out | Disability | — |
Legal tests applied
7 references- Selkent factors
- balance of injustice and hardship
- section 48(3)(b) Employment Rights Act 1996
- reasonably practicable
- section 123 Equality Act 2010
- just and equitable extension
- section 33 Limitation Act 1980 factors
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
- Open official judgment 1 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 2 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 3 PDF on gov.uk
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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