Case 2303809/2022 · Employment Tribunal
Miss J Chen v Cut Your Wolf Loose Limited and 2 others — 2024
- Case reference
- 2303809/2022
- Decision date
- 19 December 2024
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge T Perry Representation
- Venue
- London South
Parties
4 namedClaimant
Miss J Chen
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal dismissed the section 100 Employment Rights Act 1996 claim. It accepted that the claimant's grievance email had, obliquely, raised circumstances connected with work that she believed were harmful or potentially harmful to health and safety, but found that this was not the sole or principal reason for dismissal. The tribunal found the dismissal decision was based on matters in the warning email, including how the claimant spoke to colleagues and managers, leaving the shop unstaffed, alcohol being served to a minor, and prioritising customer conversations over other duties.
The race-related harassment claims were dismissed. The tribunal was unable to find whether positive comments about the claimant had been covered by labels, but found the reason for covering the table was unrelated to race. It also found that the alleged China-related comments were not made as alleged.
The sexual harassment and pension-related breach of contract claims were dismissed. For the sexual harassment claim, the tribunal found the most likely factual scenario was an air kiss after a hug and that this was not unwanted conduct of a sexual nature, or alternatively not conduct for which it was reasonable to have the prescribed effect. On pensions, the tribunal found that Nest contributions had been deducted and paid, and was not satisfied there had been a total failure to make pension contributions.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Claim under section 100 Employment Rights Act 1996. The tribunal accepted the grievance obliquely raised health and safety circumstances but found that was not the sole or principal reason for dismissal. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Harassment | Harassment related to race under section 26 Equality Act 2010. The tribunal found the table-label incident was not related to race and concluded the alleged China-related comment incident did not happen. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Harassment | Sexual harassment under section 26 Equality Act 2010. The tribunal found the most likely factual scenario was an air kiss after a hug and found this was not unwanted conduct of a sexual nature, or alternatively not conduct for which it was reasonable to have the prescribed effect. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
| Breach of contract | Pension contributions claim. The tribunal treated breach of contract as the only way it could make sense of the claim, found contributions had been deducted and paid into Nest, and dismissed the claim. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
13 references- section 100(1)(c) Employment Rights Act 1996
- Smith v Hayle Town Council 1978 ICR 996 CA
- Tedeschi v Hosiden Besson Ltd EAT 959/95
- Abernethy v Mott Hay and Anderson [1974] IRLR 213
- section 26 Equality Act 2010
- sections 109 and 110 Equality Act 2010
- Jones v Tower Boot Co Ltd [1997] IRLR 168
- Bessong v Pennine Care NHS Foundation Trust [2020] IRLR 4
- UNITE the Union v Nailard [2018] IRLR 730
- Pemberton v Inwood 2018 ICR 1291, CA
- section 123(1)(b) Equality Act 2010
- Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Local Health Board v Morgan UKEAT/0320/15
- Rathakrishnan v Pizza Express (Restaurants) Ltd [2016] IRLR 278
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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