Case 2304099/2018 · Employment Tribunal
Miss A Ahmad, Counsel For the v Respondent — 2018
- Case reference
- 2304099/2018
- Decision date
- 15 July 2018
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge K Andrews Date
- Panel members
- Ms J Forecast, Mr G Henderson
Parties
1 namedClaimant
Miss A Ahmad, Counsel For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant, a social worker, was found to have been acting as a Group Manager by custom and practice by February 2016, but the tribunal held that when she signed the new contract on 18 August 2017 she accepted a new role as Case Manager Court Proceedings at grade PT6, with no change in pay. The tribunal held that this varied the contract and ended the earlier one, so complaints based on matters before that date could not found the constructive dismissal claim. Disability was conceded and the tribunal accepted that the claimant had osteoarthritis and hip replacements.
On the post-August 2017 events, the tribunal accepted that Ms Whiting reacted angrily when the claimant gave very short notice of her planned surgery and 12-week absence in November 2017, and that she wrongly told the claimant at first that she should make up time for physiotherapy appointments. HR later corrected that position. The tribunal found that the work instructions before surgery, the occupational-health process, the sickness-review correspondence, and the 1 May 2018 texts did not amount to fundamental breaches, either individually or cumulatively. It also found that the claimant deliberately removed the date from her consultant's letter so that Ms Whiting would not see how much notice she had actually had of the operation date, and treated that conduct as gross misconduct for the respondent's defence, but there was no actual dismissal.
The disability discrimination claims failed. The tribunal found that the claimant's predicted absence for surgery, and her actual absence until 30 April 2018, arose in consequence of disability, but her physiotherapy appointments did not. It held that the make-up-time instruction, the 8 November 2017 meeting, and the 27 April 2018 letter were reactions to late notification and poor communication, not treatment because of disability or its consequences, and that the 1 May texts were not unfavourable treatment. The 27 April letter was found to breach the respondent's seven-day notice policy and to be admonishing, but not repudiatory. The reasonable-adjustments claim failed because the pleaded PCP of requiring attendance at the OH venue was not made out, and in any event a telephone assessment was sought. The harassment claim failed for the same reason: the conduct was not legally related to disability. The notice-pay and unlawful-deduction issue was left for the remedy hearing listed for 21 October 2021 if the parties could not resolve it.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constructive dismissal | The tribunal held that the claimant was not constructively dismissed. It found that matters complained of before 18 August 2017 fell with the new contract that the claimant signed on that date, and that the later events were not individually or cumulatively repudiatory. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | The tribunal dismissed the section 15 discrimination arising from disability allegations and the reasonable-adjustments claim. It found that the challenged treatment was prompted by late notification and communication issues rather than disability, and that the pleaded PCP was not established. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Harassment | The disability harassment claim failed because the tribunal found the conduct was not legally related to disability, but instead arose from the claimant's late notice and poor communication with Ms Whiting. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
Legal tests applied
12 references- s.15 Equality Act 2010
- City of York Council v Grossett
- s.20 and Sch. 8 Equality Act 2010
- Ishola v TFL
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- Land Registry v Grant
- s.95(1)(c) ERA 1996
- Western Excavating v Sharpe
- Kaur v Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
- Malik v BCCI
- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- Igen v Wong / Madarassy
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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