Case 2304161/2016 · Employment Tribunal
In Person plus on day 1 as notetakers Mr Tierney and Mr Connel. On day 2 morning only Mr Tierney For the v Ms R Azib, barrister at law — 2020
- Case reference
- 2304161/2016
- Decision date
- 13 December 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Morton
Parties
2 namedClaimant
In Person plus on day 1 as notetakers Mr Tierney and Mr Connel. On day 2 morning only Mr Tierney For the
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claim was presented on 29 July 2016 and initially included unfair dismissal, religious belief discrimination, race discrimination and other payments. On 25 January 2017, Employment Judge Morton refused the claimant's attempt to add a whistleblowing dismissal claim, held that ordinary unfair dismissal was outside jurisdiction because the claimant lacked two years' service, and said the remaining claim was that his dismissal was an unlawful act of race and/or religious discrimination under the Equality Act 2010.
The tribunal noted that the related County Court proceedings before Hellman J were heard over 3 to 10 December 2018 and decided in a judgment dated 11 January 2019. Hellman J dismissed the breach of contract and harassment claims, preferred the evidence of the NHS witnesses where it conflicted with the claimant's evidence, and made findings that management behaved reasonably and rejected the allegations of deliberate harassment. The appeal attempts were refused, and a later Civil Restraint Order was made.
At the Employment Tribunal hearing on 15 and 16 October 2020, Judge Britton rejected the claimant's application to strike out the response on the basis of alleged fraud or misconduct. He held that the tribunal was not the forum to reopen matters already determined by Hellman J, and that the County Court findings created issue estoppel so the factual basis of the race, religion and harassment claims could not be revisited. Applying the strike-out authorities he cited, he concluded that the remaining claims had no reasonable prospect of success and the respondent's strike-out application succeeded.
The claimant also pursued interim relief, but the tribunal held that the effective date of termination was 30 April 2016 and that any interim relief application had not been presented within the seven-day time limit in section 128 ERA 1996. The tribunal said there was no power to extend that limit, so the interim relief application was dismissed. No monetary award was made.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race discrimination | The tribunal treated the race discrimination allegations as part of the same factual matrix already determined by the County Court. It held issue estoppel prevented relitigation and struck out the claim as having no reasonable prospect of success. | Struck out | Race | — |
| Religion or belief discrimination | The tribunal applied the same issue-estoppel reasoning to the religion discrimination allegations, relying on the County Court findings and the rejected appeal attempts. The claim was struck out as having no reasonable prospect of success. | Struck out | Religion or belief | — |
| Harassment | The harassment allegations were based on the same facts already decided by Hellman J in the County Court. The tribunal held those findings could not be reopened and struck out the claim. | Struck out | — | — |
Legal tests applied
17 references- issue estoppel
- Henderson v Henderson
- abuse of process
- Rule 37 strike-out
- Rule 39 deposit order
- s.128-129 ERA 1996 interim relief
- s.97(1) ERA 1996 effective date of termination
- s.13 Equality Act 2010 direct discrimination
- s.26 Equality Act 2010 harassment
- Igen Ltd v Wong
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- Balls v Downham Market High School & College
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- Johnson v Unisys
- Dunnachie v Kingston upon Hull City Council
- Edwards v Chesterfield Royal Hospital NHS Trust
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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