Case 2304408/2023 · Employment Tribunal
In person v The Claimant’s dismissal was procedurally unfair. and 3 others — 2026
- Case reference
- 2304408/2023
- Decision date
- 12 June 2026
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge G Phillips Appearances
Parties
5 namedClaimant
In person
Respondents
- The Claimant’s dismissal was procedurally unfair.
- Even if a fair and proper investigation and procedure had been followed here, the Claimant would still most likely have been dismissed on the basis of a breakdown of trust and confidence and on that basis any award of compensation should be made for a period of 4 weeks, with thereafter an 80% reduction to reflect the slight chance that dismissal might not have resulted.
- The Claimant’s conduct contributed to her dismissal to the extent of 50% but that it would not be just and equitable in the light of the finding at
- Above, to make any further reduction to the compensatory award in regard to that.
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe Employment Judge found the Claimant's dismissal to be procedurally unfair. The Respondent had relied on a breakdown of mutual trust and confidence as some other substantial reason for dismissal following the Claimant's concerns about how her wages were calculated. The judge held that, even if a fair investigation and procedure had been followed, the Claimant would most likely still have been dismissed, and accordingly compensation should be made for a period of 4 weeks with an 80% reduction thereafter to reflect the slight chance that dismissal might not have resulted.
The judge further found that the Claimant's conduct contributed to her dismissal to the extent of 50%, but concluded it would not be just and equitable, in light of the Polkey finding, to make any further reduction to the compensatory award on contributory conduct grounds. The judge observed that the Respondent's time-recording and pay-calculation arrangements lacked transparency and would have created uncertainties for staff, noting that responsibility for clear and transparent wage calculation rests with the employer.
On the wages, holiday pay and breach of contract claims, the tribunal made no findings as to amounts owed because neither party addressed the tribunal on the specific figures or basis of calculation. The Claimant was directed to send a detailed schedule of loss within 21 days, with a counter-schedule from the Respondent, and any unresolved financial issues to be dealt with at a 3-hour remedy hearing.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Dismissal found procedurally unfair. Polkey reduction: compensation limited to 4 weeks with an 80% reduction thereafter, on the basis the Claimant would most likely still have been dismissed for breakdown of trust and confidence. Contributory conduct assessed at 50% but no further reduction to compensatory award made in light of the Polkey finding. Quantum to be determined at a separate remedy hearing if not agreed. | Upheld | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | Tribunal made no findings as to whether sums were owed; parties did not address the tribunal on specific amounts. Claimant directed to serve a schedule of loss within 21 days and the Respondent a counter-schedule, with a 3-hour remedy hearing to follow if not agreed. | Other | — | — |
| Holiday pay | Not determined in this judgment; reserved to be dealt with at the same future remedy hearing as outstanding financial matters if the parties cannot agree. | Other | — | — |
| Breach of contract | Wage arrears / breach of contract claim not quantified in this judgment; reserved to be dealt with at the same future remedy hearing if not agreed between the parties. | Other | — | — |
Legal tests applied
3 references- s.98(4) Employment Rights Act 1996
- Polkey
- contributory conduct
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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