Case 2305183/2021 · Employment Tribunal
Mr M Humphreys barrister For the v Ms E Mayhew-Hills consultant — 2023
- Case reference
- 2305183/2021
- Decision date
- 16 May 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Truscott KC
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr M Humphreys barrister For the
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe hearing on 12 May 2023 was a preliminary hearing on amendment and strikeout. The Tribunal applied the Selkent amendment factors, emphasising the balance of injustice and hardship, and also reviewed the strikeout authorities on Rule 37(1)(a), including the high threshold for saying a claim has no reasonable prospect of success.
On the age discrimination applications, the Tribunal said the pleaded basis was hard to understand, but it could not conclude that none of the claims had validity. Although the respondent argued that the claimants' ages at termination ranged from 41 to 73 and that this suggested no age discrimination, the Tribunal still declined to strike out the age discrimination claims and also declined to make a deposit order, leaving the reason for dismissal to be determined by the fact-finding tribunal.
The Tribunal allowed Miss Habib and Mrs Bhatti to provide further information in support of the redundancy dismissal claim, but refused to expand the case into free-standing sex discrimination or harassment claims because that would enlarge the factual inquiry and prejudice the respondent. Ms A Javed's sex discrimination complaint was struck out under Rule 37(1)(a) because it had no basis in the ET1 and no reasonable prospect of success. By consent, the statutory basis of the trade union activity claims was changed to sections 152 and 153 of the Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992.
Claims and outcomes
6 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Miss Habib and Mrs Bhatti were allowed to provide further information in the redundancy dismissal claim; the hearing did not determine the merits of the dismissal claim. | Other | — | — |
| Age discrimination | The respondent's strikeout application was refused; the Tribunal said it could not conclude that none of the age discrimination claims had validity and declined a deposit order. | Other | Age | — |
| Sex discrimination | Ms A Javed's complaint of sex discrimination had no reasonable prospect of success and was struck out under Rule 37(1)(a). | Struck out | Sex | — |
| Sex discrimination | Miss Habib and Mrs Bhatti were refused permission to add new free-standing sex discrimination grounds; their existing redundancy dismissal claims were permitted to be particularised further. | Other | Sex | — |
| Harassment | Miss Habib and Mrs Bhatti were refused permission to add new harassment claims. | Other | — | — |
| Trade union | By consent, the statutory basis of the trade union activity claims was changed to sections 152 and 153 of the Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992. |
Legal tests applied
17 references- Selkent amendment test
- Abercrombie scope of amendment
- Safeway Stores time limits on amendment
- Galilee limitation may be left for later
- New Star factors for amendment
- Vaughan practical consequences of amendment
- Gillett no point in allowing hopeless amendment
- Rule 37(1)(a) no reasonable prospect
- Hack v St Christopher's Fellowship
- Balls v Downham Market High School and College
- HM Prison Service v Dolby
- Hassan v Tesco Stores
- Tayside Public Transport strikeout only in rare cases
- Mechkarov strikeout at the highest
- Anyanwu cautious strikeout of discrimination claims
- Chandhok rare cases for strikeout
- Ahir no reasonable prospect if facts cannot be established
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
- Open official judgment 1 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 2 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 3 PDF on gov.uk
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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