Case 2401510/2023 · Employment Tribunal
Mr D Hamill v The Information Commissioner’s Office — 2024
- Case reference
- 2401510/2023
- Decision date
- 31 October 2024
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Barker
- Venue
- Manchester
- Panel members
- Ms A Booth, Dr B Tirohl
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr D Hamill
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMr D Hamill was employed by the Information Commissioner’s Office as a Senior Insight and Compliance Officer and was accepted to be disabled by reason of ADHD and anxiety/depression. His claims were for disability discrimination and victimisation. Before the merits were decided, the tribunal refused a late amendment seeking to add a further harassment allegation based on comments disclosed on 13 June 2024, because the claimant had not known of the comments when they were made and the Selkent factors favoured refusal.
The tribunal found that Mr Langley had longstanding concerns about the claimant’s work output, availability during the working day, and flexi-time recording, and that the respondent had already made adjustments including home working, extra time for deadlines, reduced workload where possible, and review meetings. It accepted that the informal PIP introduced in August 2022 was an informal, supportive measure, not a disciplinary process, and that Mr Langley could have chosen a formal route but did not. The tribunal also found that management and HR were entitled to discuss the claimant’s situation without his knowledge, and that the claimant did not raise the alleged need to work from paper, or the need for a printer or second screen, at the time.
The section 26 harassment claim failed. The tribunal did not accept that Mr Langley had said the occupational health request was “insincere” or that he had alleged the claimant was falsifying flexi-time; it found those assertions were not proved on the evidence. It accepted that the claimant found the PIP and the laptop/homeworking comments unwelcome, but held that in the circumstances they were not reasonable to have the effect required for harassment. The tribunal also held that Jack Harvey’s comments on 27 January 2023 were made because of the claimant’s performance and the lack of engagement with support, not because of disability.
The section 15 discrimination arising from disability claim and the reasonable adjustments claim also failed. The tribunal held that there was no proved unfavourable treatment in April 2022, no causal link between disability and the August 2022 PIP, no PCP that stress assessments were only collective or not done at all, no PCP preventing reduced workload or extended deadlines, and no reasonable adjustment case for extending sick pay beyond the contractual policy. It further held that the respondent did not know, and could not reasonably have been expected to know, that the claimant needed a printer or second screen. The victimisation claim failed because the tribunal was not persuaded that Mr Langley knew the claimant had done a protected act, or that his comments in September 2022 were because of any protected act. There was no monetary award.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harassment | The tribunal dismissed the pleaded section 26 disability harassment allegations. It rejected the asserted April 2022 and early August 2022 comments about the occupational health referral and flexi-time; found the informal PIP and laptop/homeworking comments were unwanted but, in context, not reasonable to have the alleged harassing effect; and held that Jack Harvey’s 27 January 2023 comment about leadership was made because of performance concerns, not because of disability. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | The section 15 discrimination arising from disability allegations were dismissed. The tribunal did not accept that Danny Langley told HR the occupational health request was insincere or that he alleged falsifying flexi-time in April 2022, and it held that the early August 2022 informal PIP was not unfavourable treatment because of something arising in consequence of disability. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | The reasonable adjustments complaints under sections 20-22 were dismissed. The tribunal found no PCP that stress risk assessments were only done collectively or not at all, no PCP preventing workload reductions or deadline extensions, and no substantial disadvantage from the sick pay policy in the way pleaded. It also found the respondent did not know and could not reasonably have been expected to know of any need for a printer or second screen. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Victimisation | The tribunal dismissed the section 27 victimisation claim. It accepted that the claimant may have complained to Dean Owens Cooper about reasonable adjustments, but found no sufficient evidence that Mr Langley knew the protected act had been done or believed it had been done, and held that the 8 September 2022 comments were driven by performance and trust concerns, not by a protected act. |
Legal tests applied
11 references- Selkent Bus Company v Moore
- Greasley-Adams v Royal Mail Group Limited [2023] EAT 86
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- s.15 Equality Act 2010
- s.20 Equality Act 2010
- s.27 Equality Act 2010
- s.123 Equality Act 2010
- Glasson v Insolvency Service 2024 EAT 5
- O'Hanlon v Comrs for HM Revenue & Customs [2007] EWCA Civ 283
- Meikle v Nottingham County Council [2004] EWCA Civ 859
- Tarbuck v Sainsbury’s Supermarkets Ltd 2006 IRLR 664
Official outcome judgment PDF
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