Case 2401809/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Claimant v A Udoye v NHS England (Cheshire and Merseyside) and others — 2019
- Case reference
- 2401809/2019
- Decision date
- 20 August 2019
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Hoey
- Venue
- Carlisle Magistrates Court
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Claimant
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningAt a public preliminary hearing on 22 July 2019 before Employment Judge Hoey sitting alone, the tribunal allowed the claimant's amendment and then considered the respondents' applications to strike out claims or require deposits. The dispute concerned race-discrimination allegations brought by a doctor against NHS England (Cheshire and Merseyside), Health Education England - North East, Linda Cullen and the General Medical Council, arising out of the GP Induction and Refresher Scheme, the claimant's GP register status, referrals to the GMC and later fitness-to-practice steps.
The tribunal proceeded on the basis that the claimant's case was taken at its highest, but held that in most of the pleaded claims he had not identified facts from which race could properly be inferred. Applying Rule 37, the strike-out authorities and the Equality Act burden-of-proof cases, it struck out original claims at paragraphs 41(g), (h), (i), (j), (k), (n), (o) and (q), and amended claims (d), (e) and (f). It also held that paragraph 41(n), which challenged the Interim Orders Tribunal process, was outside the tribunal's jurisdiction because the statutory appeal route was available.
Deposit orders of £300 each, totalling £3,000, were made for original paragraphs 41(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (l), (m), (p) and (r). The tribunal said those claims had little reasonable prospects of success, but they were not struck out. It took account of the claimant's evidence that his income only just covered his outgoings and that he had about £9,000 of debt. Amended claims (a) and (c) were allowed to proceed, amended claim (b) was withdrawn, and no compensation or other merits award was made at this hearing; the only monetary orders were the deposits.
Claims and outcomes
27 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race discrimination | ET1 para 41(a); deposit order of £300 made. | Other | Race | — |
| Harassment | ET1 para 41(b); the tribunal treated this as a racial harassment claim. Deposit order of £300 made. | Other | Race | — |
| Race discrimination | ET1 para 41(c); the paragraph also used harassment language, but the tribunal dealt with it as a race-discrimination claim. Deposit order of £300 made. | Other | Race | — |
| Race discrimination | ET1 para 41(d); deposit order of £300 made. | Other | Race | — |
| Race discrimination | ET1 para 41(e); deposit order of £300 made. | Other | Race | — |
| Race discrimination | ET1 para 41(f); deposit order of £300 made. | Other | Race | — |
| Race discrimination | ET1 para 41(g); struck out under Rule 37. | Struck out |
Legal tests applied
14 references- Rule 37 strike-out test
- Rule 39 deposit order test
- Hasan v Tesco
- Mechkarov v Citibank
- Anyanwu v South Bank Students' Union
- North Glamorgan NHS Trust v Ezsias
- s.136 Equality Act 2010 burden of proof
- Barton / Igen
- Madarassy
- s.123 Equality Act 2010
- Hendricks
- Aziz
- Shamoon
- s.120(7) Equality Act 2010 / Khan / Michalak
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
- Open official judgment 1 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 2 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 3 PDF on gov.uk
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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