Case 2403449/2020 · Employment Tribunal
Mr A Parkin v Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency (DVSA) — 2023
- Case reference
- 2403449/2020
- Decision date
- 22 September 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge McDonald
- Venue
- Manchester
- Panel members
- Mr J King, Mr N Williams
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr A Parkin
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe respondent conceded at the hearing that the claimant was disabled by reason of dyslexia. The tribunal found that Mr Longman and Mr Pearson-Leach knew or ought reasonably to have known of the claimant's dyslexia when they managed him, but that Mr Clarke did not know of it when issuing the first written warning on 25 April 2019.
The direct disability discrimination complaints were dismissed. The tribunal found that the claimant and a non-disabled comparator, Mr Howbrook, were both issued first written warnings after taking out the wrong driving test candidate; that the respondent did not refuse to act on the claimant's complaints of bullying; that Mr Clarke explained potential health and safety consequences rather than threatening the claimant's job; and that further occupational health advice was sought to clarify causation rather than to undermine the earlier report.
The harassment complaints were dismissed. The tribunal found that Mr Clarke did make the alleged comments on 8 August 2019 and that they were unwanted and related to disability, but not that they had the purpose or reasonable effect required by section 26. It also found that the respondent had not failed to implement the relevant recommendations in the way alleged, and that delays in implementing Access to Work adjustments arose from procurement and IT approval processes.
The victimisation complaint was dismissed. The tribunal accepted that the claimant's request for a workplace assessment was a protected act, but found that Mr Clarke had not threatened him, that no detriment was established, and that the explanation of possible consequences was not because of the protected act. As all claims failed, no compensation was awarded.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Direct disability discrimination under section 13 Equality Act 2010 was dismissed. The tribunal found no less favourable treatment because of disability in the alleged written warning, handling of bullying complaints, 25 June 2019 meeting, or request for further occupational health advice. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Harassment | Disability-related harassment under section 26 Equality Act 2010 was dismissed. The tribunal found that one alleged comment was unwanted and related to disability but did not have a harassing purpose or effect; the other alleged failure was not established and in any event did not have a harassing effect. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Victimisation | Victimisation under section 27 Equality Act 2010 was dismissed. The tribunal found that the claimant's request for a workplace assessment was a protected act, but the alleged threat did not occur and there was no detriment or causative link. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | The reasonable adjustments claim was dismissed on withdrawal. The judgment records that the claimant's complaint was relabelled as a further direct disability discrimination complaint, but the reasonable adjustment claim itself was dismissed on withdrawal. | Withdrawn | Disability | — |
Legal tests applied
17 references- s.123 Equality Act 2010
- s.6 Equality Act 2010
- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.23 Equality Act 2010
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- s.27 Equality Act 2010
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
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Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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